"S. Felch, Again" (Brundage), 44:1 21
"S. M. Burt: Turner, Wheelwright--and Planemaker?" (De Avila), 42:2 37
Sabbathday Lake Shaker Community, 40:2 36A
Sabin, Christopher, 39:3 52
sabot axes, 40:1 13, 40:2 36A
Sacke, George, 53:2 66–67
Saddle Horn Tool, 43:3 78
saddlemaking, 60:3 92
"Saddle of the Conestoga Wagon Driver, The" (Tafel), 39:2 24–25
saddlers' awls (harnessmaking tools), 39:2 19
saddler's shop, 40:3 41
saddles
Conestoga Wagon drivers, 39:2 24–25
side, 44:3 94
saddletank (rod) locomotives, 59:3 93, 59:3 94
saddle tree, 45:1 11
Saddle Tree Factory, 45:4 120
sad iron (toy), 44:4 118
Sadler, C. Webb, 46:3 66, 46:3 67
n.14
safety
in granite industry, 60:1 29–30
jointers, 60:4 152
table saws, 60:4 152
safety equipment
in granite industry, 60:1 30
safety matches, 41:1 20A, 44:2 43
safety razor blade, 45:3 86
Sager, Frank, 45:3 70
Sager, Frank T., 51:1 23
Sager, Jacob, 56:1 1
Sager, Martin Luther, 45:3 70
Sager, Sarah, 45:3 70
Sager, W. Ross, 45:3 70
Sager, William, 51:1 23
Sager, William J.
Sager axes, 48:1 16
chemical process axe, 45:3 70, 45:3 71
"Sager Story, The" (Burkett), 45:3 70–71
Sager-Warren axes, 51:1 23
Sager & White Axe Factory, 56:1 2–3
Sag Harbor: The Story of an American Beauty (Zayhowski), 45:4 112
Sag Harbor Tool Co., 45:2 55, 45:3 89, 45:4 112, 45:4 118, 46:2 54
"Sag Harbor Tool Company, The" (Skinner), 45:4 112
Saguto, D. A. "Al," 42:3 58, 43:1 23, 44:2 60, 44:4 124, 46:3 68
sailing
finding position at sea, 45:1 16
sailmaking tools, 45:3 85
sails
bevel for laying out angles on canvas sails, 45:2 47
sail-powered wagons, 58:2 85
schooners, 48:1 4–5
Saint John the Divine, Cathedral of, New York, 60:1 12
Saint Monday, 45:1 25
Saint Paul Boat and Oar Works, 46:1 17
Sajen units, 56:4 164–167
salad washers, 46:1 23
Salaman, Raphael Arthur (R. A.), 39:2 28, 39:3 46, 39:3 47, 39:3 50, 39:4 52, 40:1 13, 40:3 36, 40:3 37, 41:2 24, 42:3 64, 42:3 65, 43:1 6–7, 43:4 106, 44:4 109, 45:1 4, 45:2 58, 46:1 32, 46:3 83, 47:4 106, 49:2 54, 51:1 15, 51:3 87, 52:3 122, 53:3 119, 54:2 64, 54:3 91, 55:1 39
Salamander Great Bar Company, 45:1 26
salamanders, 45:1 25–26
Sale, Charles "Chic," 42:2 55
Sale, Marie, 42:2 55
Salem, Massachusetts, 44:4 108–109
Salem, Peter, 46:4 95
Salem Iron Co., 60:4 144
"salesman's dog," 44:2 63
salesmen.
See also peddlers
as "clickers," 44:2 63
as "drummers," 44:2 52, 44:2 63, 44:3 88
traveling, 44:2 52
Salisbury, John, 47:4 109
Salmon, Pierre-Augustin, 58:1 37
"Saloon Cigar Lighter" (Grabb), 40:4 73A
saloons
saloon cigar lighters, 40:4 73A
sawdust on floors, 43:2 52
Salsi, Claudio, 53:2 83
salt
buttermaking and, 51:2 50–51, 52:3 90
"Salvaged From the Scrap Wood Bin" (White), 47:2 57–59
Salzman, L. E., 52:3 99
Sammarco, Anthony M., 47:3 92
Sampson, Abel, 45:4 107
autobiography, 45:2 35
joiner, 45:2 36
makers' marks, 45:2 35, 45:2 36
planemaker, 45:2 35–37
privateering, 45:2 36
Sampson, Martin, 58:1 39
Sampson, Seth, 45:2 35, 45:2 36
Samson, Jeremiah, 48:3 39, 48:3 41, 48:3 42
Samson, Moses, 48:3 39, 48:3 40
"Samuel Caruthers" (Lasswell), 50:4 135–136
Samuelson lawn mowers, 52:2 46, 52:2 47, 52:2 49
Sanborn, William, 49:2 38
sand.
See also sanding floors (scattering sand on floors)
as floor covering, 45:3 92
as ship's ballast, 42:4 109
Sand, Norb, 44:3 95
sandblasting
granite, 59:4 130, 59:4 147, 59:4 148
stonecutting and, 58:4 148, 58:4 149
Sandborn Map Co., 53:1 32
n22
Sanders, Eugene, 43:3 77, 44:2 56
Sanderson & Bros., 53:1 17
Sandford, Joseph E., 40:4 68
Sandford triple twist bit, 56:3 110
sanding blocks, 52:4 163
sanding floors (scattering sand on floors), 42:2 41, 42:3 73, 42:4 109
cleanliness and, 42:3 73–74, 42:4 109
drawing patterns in, 42:3 73
sand-lime bricks, 56:3 104–105
sand-molder tools, 50:1 21
sandpaper
garnet paper, 53:1 22–29
garnet sand, 53:1 26, 53:2 82
harnessmaking tools, 39:2 20
inventory lists, 39:3 44
making, 43:1 10
Sands Point Preserve, Nassau County, 39:2 30
sandstone, 41:1 11, 43:1 11, 55:3 95
Berea grit, 60:1 36, 60:1 39, 60:1 40
granite vs., 59:2 38
Ohio, 60:1 36–42
whetstones, 60:1 40
sandstone grindstones, 49:4 125–129
Sandusky, Ohio, 46:3 57–68
Sandusky "C" imprint, 52:4 163
Sandusky Shipyard Co., 46:3 58, 46:3 59
Sandusky Tool Co., 46:3 57–68, 46:3 66, 46:3 77, 46:4 110, 46:4 112, 49:3 85, 49:4 116, 49:4 122–123, 49:4 130–131, 50:1 18, 56:3 122, 57:1 21, 57:2 53
American Fork and Hoe Co. and, 46:3 65–67
Battery Park issues, 46:3 66–67
catalog cover, 46:3 64
employee age, 46:3 64
establishment of, 46:3 58–59
hoes, 46:3 60–61, 46:3 65
lease issues, 46:3 65–66
patent infringement issues, 46:3 61
planes, 46:3 60, 46:3 65
rehabilitation of, 46:3 63–64
tornado damage, 46:3 62
"Sandusky Tool Company Story, The" (Schwer and Risley), 46:3 57–67
Sandusky Tool Corp., 46:3 66
Sandvig Museum, 39:3 47
Sandvikens Co., 59:2 69
Sanford, C. E., 59:2 65
Sanford, Charles, 59:2 63
Sanford, Elias Bristol
double-flyer spinning wheels, 53:4 134, 53:4 135
Sanford, Isaac
double-flyer spinning wheels, 53:4 134
Sanford, Josiah
double-flyer spinning wheels, 53:4 134–135
Sanford, Nathaniel C., 44:2 35
Sanford, Samuel, 44:1 26
double-flyer spinning wheels, 53:4 134
Sanford, William, 44:3 84
Sangston, Sarah Stevens, 47:1 2
Sanipass, Donald, 45:1 24
Santa Fe Trail
wagons and carriages for, 58:2 85
Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral, Florence, 59:3 81
santero (saint maker), 40:2 31
Sapolio household soap advertisement, 53:2 66
Sargent, John K., 43:1 24, 43:4 109
Sargent, Leslie B., 46:1 16
Sargent, P., 50:4 129
Sargent, Samuel D., 40:2 21
Sargent bevel, 42:2 36
Sargent & Co., 54:4 166, 57:2 53
Sartain, John, 44:1 2
Sarvie Tool Co., 41:3 58
sash bars, 57:1 2–3
cutting, 57:1 3–5
jointing, 57:1 5–8
jointing to stiles and rails, 57:1 8
mitering, 57:1 6
profiles, 57:1 6
reinforcing the joint, 57:1 8
scribing, 57:1 6–7
sash coping planes, 54:2 86, 54:2 87
sash doweling bits, 57:1 8, 57:1 9
sash doweling boxes, 57:1 8, 57:1 9
sash factory, 47:4 129
sash fillisters (filletsters), 50:3 99, 50:4 130, 57:1 2, 57:1 36–37, 58:1 15
Nicholson, F., 54:1 5
nickers and, 56:3 128
Schauer, John, 47:1 1
sash molding planes, 58:1 45
sash mortise chisels, 57:1 9
sash planes, 49:4 114, 57:1 2–11
double-bladed, 48:4 72
pairs of, 57:1 4
Scott, William, 50:3 89
screw-arm, 48:4 72, 57:3 99
stick and rabbet, 54:1 6–7
twin-iron, 57:1 4
wedge-arm, 48:3 56, 50:4 131–132
Wilbur, Joshua, 56:1 29
with wooden screws, 56:2 61–62
sash pocket chisels, 57:1 2
sash scribing gouge, 57:1 8
sash scribing planes, 57:1 6–7, 57:1 8, 57:1 9
sash scribing templets, 57:1 8
sash shaves, 57:1 5
sash squares, 57:1 9
sash windows
arch top, 57:1 5
tools for making, 57:1 1–11
Sassetta, 46:4 107
n.15, 46:4 108
n.22
Säters Yxfabrik, 39:4 55
satinett, 52:4 130
"'Satisfied Customer is the Best Advertisement, A': C. Drew & Co.'s Calking Irons," 54:3 102–109
Satterlee & Mory, 45:3 92
Saturday Evening Post
Stanley-Four Square tools advertising, 59:4 155
Saturday Night, 50:2 60
Sau, Fred, 52:2 75
Saugus Iron Works, 42:1 14, 48:4 96–97
Saunders, Richard, 59:1 24
sausage, 55:3 90
sausage preparation machine, 44:1 13
Savage, Seth, 51:3 80
"savetiers" (shoemakers), 40:2 27, 40:2 36
"Saving Saws" (Klingler), 47:3 100
"Saw," 49:1 29
Saward, Blanch C., 44:3 84
saw bicycle, 45:3 91
saw blocks, 56:3 94
splitting, in granite quarrying, 59:2 50–52
sawbucks, 54:1 26–30
n.7
saw-cut blade hay knives, 39:1 17, 57:2 54–55, 57:2 64, 57:2 65, 57:2 66, 57:2 67, 57:2 68
sawdust
for saloon/restaurant floors, 43:2 52
Sawers, John, 41:1 16, 41:1 18, 42:1 25, 42:3 65, 43:1 21, 43:2 54, 43:3 75, 43:3 76, 43:3 79, 43:4 91, 43:4 92, 43:4 107, 44:3 76
saw gin manufacturing, 52:1 9–23
black wage and slave laborers, 52:1 18–19
carding brush, 52:1 17
cotton gin production, 52:1 19–21
gin development, 52:1 12–13, 52:1 13
gin prices, 52:1 20–21
Gullett, Benjamin D., 52:1 17
makers, 52:1 11–19
mote brush cylinder, 52:1 17
production estimates, 52:1 20
"Saw Gin Manufacturing Industry in Mississippi, 1796-1860, The" (Lakwete), 52:1 9–23
saw guards, 47:4 101–104
saw gummer cutters, 45:2 62
saw gummers, 51:1 8–10
"Saw Gummers" (Friberg), 51:1 8–10
"Saw Gumming" (Brundage), 45:2 62
saw handles, 39:1 17, 45:3 69
backsaws, 59:1 14–15, 59:1 17–20
Dietrich, J. C., 39:3 50, 39:3 51, 39:4 65, 40:1 14–15, 40:3 50, 40:3 51
Disston, Henry, 59:1 14
double-handled, 39:3 49–50, 40:3 51
London pattern, 59:1 19
McNiece, 59:1 14
nibs in, 59:1 19
rip saws, 39:3 50
two-hand rip saws, 40:2 31
saw horses, 45:3 94, 47:4 129
Sawin, John, 41:3 37
Sawin, Joshua, 41:3 37
"Sawing Through the Grit" (Brundage)
"Part I," 43:1 9–10
"Part II," 43:3 65–67
"Part III," 44:2 41–42
Saw in History, The (Disston), 43:1 16
saw-knives, 45:3 94, 47:4 104, 48:1 19
"Saw-Knives" (Kosmerl), 47:4 104
sawmakers
backsaws, 59:1 13–21
Brooklyn, New York, 44:4 102–103
Disston, Henry, 59:1 13
Peace, Harvey W., 45:2 54, 46:1 18–19, 46:1 21, 46:2 51
Rhodes, Joseph A., 44:4 102–103
Wheeler, Madden & Clemson, 42:1 15–16
Williamsburg, Long Island, New York, 44:4 102–103
saw marks
dating antiques with, 41:2 32–33
on polyptychs, 46:4 101–103
sawmills, 44:4 125
steam-powered, 42:2 42
timber guide, 48:4 74
wind or water power, 41:3 60
sawn plank, 54:2 56
saw piercing, 59:4 128
sawpits, 43:2 54
in colonial timberyards, 54:2 55
saw racks
saws, 43:2 30.
See also backsaws;
bandsaws;
bucksaws;
cross cut saws;
handsaws;
rip saws;
scroll saws
with adjustable handles, 47:2 49
amateur, 45:4 back cover
amputation, 59:4 128
Archimedian drill and double-nut hacksaw, 55:4 149
asparagus, 43:1 21
blade width, 59:1 16–17
bolting, 46:2 44
bramble, 45:3 87
bucksaws, 59:2 59–69
circular, 50:1 15
cock, 55:4 147, 55:4 148
collecting, 47:3 100
combination sets, 47:2 49, 47:2 67
combmaking, 54:3 113
compass, 41:1 17, 47:3 100
coping, 55:4 149
crosscut, 42:3 60, 46:1 32, 47:3 100, 50:1 17, 54:1 29
for cutting firewood, 54:1 27–30
for dehorning cattle, 45:3 85, 45:4 123
Disston, Henry, 41:1 15, 41:1 20A, 48:1 30–31
Drury-Marsh, 49:2 45
Flint, 50:1 14–18, 53:1 19
foot-powered, 47:4 115, 48:4 76–88
Four-Square line, Stanley Works, 59:3 117, 59:4 155, 59:4 156
frame, 47:4 133, 55:4 145–150, 55:4 157
French stairmakers, 60:2 82
fret, 44:1 18–19
full back, 59:3 113
German crosscut, 49:1 24
German immigrants, 40:3 43
for granite, 59:4 131–133, 59:4 135–137
hack, 45:4 122–123
hacksaws, 55:4 145, 55:4 148
half back, 59:3 113
handles, 47:4 102, 47:4 103
Hawley Collection, 59:4 124
history of, 44:3 80
Hoe, Richard, 45:4 100
IMP stamps on, 40:2 36
J. Flint, 39:4 65
Japanese, 52:1 40, 52:4 166
for lumbermen, 47:2 38
maintenance of, 51:1 8–10
"motorless chain saw," 55:4 148
nibs, 44:2 55, 44:4 124, 47:4 101–104, 48:1 33
nineteenth century, 60:1 7
panel, 46:2 51
patents, 43:3 73–74
Peace, 45:4 100
Peugeot Freres, 39:3 33–34
Philadelphia manufacturers, 39:2 26–27
piercing, 55:4 145–147, 55:4 149
pit, 46:1 32, 54:2 57, 54:2 front cover
planemakers', 44:1 30
pruning, 51:4 128
reuse of, 39:1 15
rip, 44:4 102
rip-saw handles, 50:1 15, 50:1 17
sharpening, 51:4 128
Sheffield, 59:1 13
stair, 53:3 119
steam-powered machinery, 48:1 30
stone-cutting, 56:3 94–95
Swedish bow-saws, 43:1 23
table, 47:4 115, 51:4 128
tenon, 49:1 29
three-sided, 43:3 81
two-hand, 43:3 73–74
types of, 52:2 81
whatsits, 41:2 35, 56:4 171
woodcutters', 43:1 23
wooden backs, 59:1 13–15
saw screws, 59:1 20–21
cap screws, 59:1 20
label screws, 59:1 20–21
split-nut, 59:1 21
saw sets, 54:3 129
automatic band, 49:1 12–13
collecting, 49:1 9–14
hammer, 49:1 10
setting blocks, 49:1 10–11
setting stakes, 49:1 13–14
simple lever, 49:1 13
spring, 49:1 9–10
two-handled, 49:1 12
types of, 49:1 9
whatsits, 45:1 18
wheel, 49:1 11–12
"Saw Setter Illuminated" (Gervazoni), 46:2 52
saw setters, 46:2 52
sawsmithing, 47:2 49, 47:2 67
saw tables
Crescent Machine Co., 60:4 147, 60:4 151
sawtooth croze, 59:4 162
sawyers, 54:2 57–58
Saxby, Michael, 48:2 57
Saxony wheels, 47:1 20
Saxton, E. J., 45:4 101
Saxton, Elijah R., 45:4 101
Saxton & Amidon, 45:4 101
Saxton & Osgood, 45:4 101
Saxtons River, Vermont
distribution systems and, 46:2 49–50
Sayle, Charles, 48:1 6
Sayward, Elliot, 43:1 9, 43:2 46, 44:2 41, 48:1 28, 48:3 57, 59:3 109
scab, in sheep, 52:2 70
scabbling picks, 56:3 94
scabs
Southern Railway repair facilities, 50:3 85
scaffolds
scale drawings
determining scale, with carpenter's square, 47:4 128
scale-like device, 43:1 22
"Scale on the Square, The" (Pozzato), 47:4 128
scales
for lumbering, 46:1 15–16
for mathematical instruments, 39:2 17–18
scalpel lancets, 41:2 36
scantling, 54:2 56
Schade, Albert
Schade, Edmund A., 40:4 55, 52:4 150, 55:2 62, 55:3 121–122, 56:3 118
chuck patent, 53:2 62, 53:2 63
zig-zag rule patents, 56:2 72–74
Schaffer, Erwin L. (Erv), 39:2 26, 39:3 50, 39:4 65, 40:3 51, 41:4 61, 42:1 15, 44:4 121, 45:3 69, 45:4 100, 47:4 101, 57:4 151, 59:1 16, 60:3 126
Schairer, Dale, 54:1 41, 54:2 59
Scharf, J. Thomas, 57:4 151
Schauer, John, 47:1 1–10
Scheele's green, 53:4 156, 53:4 159
Schelling, Ernest, 43:1 17
Schetzer, C. H., 56:1 22–23
Schiffer, Margaret, 39:3 41
Schildback, O. H., 48:2 40
Schildkrout, Enit, 43:4 103
Schiller, Jim, 42:4 86
Schleider, Theodore, 50:2 51
Schlichthobel (smooth plane), 46:3 78
Schliemann, Heinrich, 43:1 7
Schmidt, Anton, 46:2 48
Schmidt, George, 46:2 47
Schmidt, John G., 46:1 17
Schmidt, Max, 42:2 33
Schmidt Lithographic Co., 42:2 33
Schmitt, Frederick P., 41:4 75
Schneider, Paul, 46:2 47
Schneldewind, Dean, 47:2 52
Schnell, Dave, 56:2 45
Schoenhardt Architects, Inc., 59:1 8
Schollhorn, W., 39:4 62
Schollhorn, William, Co., 43:1 23, 44:2 56
pliers, 43:4 106, 44:1 27, 44:1 28, 44:2 56
school scissors, 52:3 100
schooners, 48:1 1–6
for granite transport, 59:2 39, 59:3 91, 59:3 93
pilot, 53:1 3
Shenandoah, 48:2 41–45
shipbuilding, 49:2 64
schooner yachts, 53:1 1–8
Coronet, 53:1 1–8
Falcon, 53:1 2–3, 53:1 5
Fortuna, 53:1 5
Grayling, 53:1 5
Shenandoah, 53:1 1
Schreiber, Conchare, and Westphal Co., 47:2 41
Schreiber, Daniel, 51:4 103, 51:4 105
Schreiber, J. F., publishers, 49:1 23
Schroeder, Ben
Saddle Tree Factory, 45:4 120
Schroeder's Antiques Price Guide, 57:1 12
Schropphobel (horn shrup planes), 46:3 77–78
Schudder, H. E., 42:3 75
Schuermann, Anton
spiral screwdrivers, 49:1 4, 49:1 5
Schulz, Alfred, 45:4 118
Schulz, C., 49:1 23
Schulze-Görlittz, Johvi, 57:3 121
Schusler, Dick, 52:2 67, 53:4 168
Schussele, Christian, 44:1 2
Schuykill Arsenal, Philadelphia
Union Army clothing supplies, 53:4 147
Schuyler, B. W., 49:2 39
Schuyler & Sanborn, 49:2 38, 49:2 39
Schwab (Schwalm) Mill, 41:3 inside front cover
Schwamb, Charles, II, 57:2 44, 57:2 45
Schwamb Mill, 57:2 44, 57:2 45, 57:2 46
Schwartz, Michael
saw handles, 59:1 13, 59:1 15, 59:1 19
Schweinfurt green, 53:4 159
Schwer, Albert, 46:3 60–62, 46:3 67
n.11
Schwer, Earl V., 46:3 63
Schwer, George Alfred, 46:3 63
Schwer, Wilbert G., 46:3 63
Schwer, Wilford, 46:3 63
Science and Civilization in China (Needham), 41:1 10
Scientific American, 40:2 36, 40:3 53, 43:4 88, 46:1 24, 46:4 108, 46:4 123, 55:2 48–49, 55:4 165, 56:2 45, 57:2 61, 59:2 56, 60:4 140
Scientific American Supplement, 58:3 93
Scientific Canadian, The, 41:1 1, 45:4 103
scientific instruments
manufacture of, 39:2 17–18
Scientific Piano Tuning and Servicing (Howe), 42:3 71
scissors, 49:3 99, 52:3 100–107.
See also shears
bent, 52:3 101–102
blunt-nosed, 52:3 100
Chinese, 43:3 75, 43:3 79, 43:4 107, 44:1 21, 44:3 76, 44:4 127, 45:4 117
defined, 49:2 60, 49:4 133
derivation of term, 52:3 106
English, 43:4 107
folding, 49:3 72–74
Gambia, 41:3 84
Goss collection, 49:4 front cover
Japanese, 43:3 75, 43:3 79, 45:4 117
with large-loop handles, 43:3 75, 43:3 79
left-handed, 52:3 102
materials, 52:3 101
origins of, 52:3 101
pin joints, 52:3 100
right-handed, 52:3 102
shears vs., 52:3 106
types of, 52:3 100–107
unusual, 43:2 53
whatsits, 45:1 18
"Scissors and Shears" (Goss), 49:3 99
Scissors and Yardstick: All About Dry Goods, 54:1 14–15
"Scissors Grinder, The" (Johnson), 53:2 61
scissors grinders, 53:2 61
"Scissors or Shears???" (Goss), 49:2 60
scissors sharpeners, 57:3 86, 57:3 89
scoops, 49:3 91
scorp-like tools, 43:1 6–7
scorps (scorpers), 43:1 6–7
"Scorps and Scorp-like Tools" (West), 43:1 6–7
"Scotch" brace, 53:3 100, 53:3 102
Scotch Machine, 58:2 55
Scotia Trawler Equipment Ltd., 42:3 60
Scotland
metal planes, 45:1 18
shepherds' crooks, 52:2 73
threshing machine development, 58:2 54, 58:2 56, 58:2 57
Scotland, Connecticut
D'Elia Antique Tool Museum, 59:1 7–12
Scott, Isaac R., 55:1 6
Scott, James, 53:1 24
Scott, John, Award, 56:4 143–144, 56:4 143–145
Scott, Kenneth, 52:1 24
Scott, Margaret, 49:1 19
Scott, Mary, 50:3 89–90
Scott, Robert W., 55:1 9
Scott, Sarah, 50:3 92
Scott, William, 48:1 24, 48:3 54, 48:3 56, 49:4 117, 50:3 88–92, 50:4 133, 51:4 103, 52:1 26
Scott, William, Jr., 50:3 92
Scotton, Amos, 55:1 11
n39
Scott & Williams Co., 55:1 1, 55:1 8–9
scouring wool, 52:4 130
Scovill, J. M. L., 43:3 80
Scranton, George, 52:3 114
Scranton, Philip, 57:4 151
Scranton, Seldon, 52:3 114
Scrap Book (New England Tool Collector's Association), 44:3 94
scraper planes
Stanley advertising signs for, 59:2 71
scrapers, 51:2 66, 52:3 109
beryllium copper, 53:3 106
for gunstocking, 57:4 148–150
for leveling roads, 44:2 57–58
shod shovels, 44:2 57–58
Stanley advertising signs for, 59:2 71
whatsits, 43:2 50, 50:4 120
scratch gauge, 43:3 70
screw-adjusted slide-arm plow planes, 59:1 30–31
screw-arm match planes, 54:2 50
screw-arm plow planes, 50:4 129, 53:2 82, 57:3 98
Scott, William, 50:3 89, 50:3 92
screw-arm sash planes, 57:3 99
screw augers, 53:3 120
"Screw Box and Tap, The: Tool-Making Tools" (Packham), 40:1 9–12
screw box and tap sets, 56:2 64–66
screw boxes, 40:3 38, 56:2 67
thread sizes and, 40:3 38
screw boxes and taps, 40:1 9–12, 40:2 36A
collecting, 40:1 11
makers, 40:1 11
threaded bed rails, 40:1 11–12
screw compass
sixteenth century, Nürnberg, 54:2 83, 54:2 84
screw-cutting lathes, 55:3 112, 56:2 66
screw device, 51:3 101
screw dies, 55:3 112
screwdriver bits, 45:3 78
screwdrivers, 40:1 1, 42:1 25
Abrams, George, 45:4 109
for Bell Telephone Co., 55:4 152
beryllium copper, 53:3 106
bolster-type, 55:4 152
cast steel, 55:1 32
combination screwdriver and drill, 56:4 137
cross-grinding, 55:3 125
Defiance, 55:2 61, 55:3 121
Ellrich, 49:3 101
"Flash-lite," 55:4 155–156
Forest City Screwdriver and Drill Co., 56:4 133–145
Four-Square line, Stanley Works, 59:4 158, 59:4 159
Grip-E-Grip, 55:3 125
handles, 55:1 33, 55:3 120, 55:3 124–125, 55:4 156–157
Hewlett's tool chest, 39:1 7
history of, 54:1 39, 55:1 31–34, 55:2 59–64, 55:3 120–125, 55:4 151–157
holster-type construction, 55:3 123
"100 Plus" line, 55:3 123–124, 55:4 151
Hurwood, 55:2 59–64, 55:3 120, 55:4 152
inventory lists, 39:3 43
Jack Knife, 55:4 156
Kraus tool kit, 60:3 96
"Lastex," 55:3 125
London pattern, 55:1 31
machinists', 55:2 63–64
multicolor, 55:3 124
patents, 55:1 32–34, 55:2 59–63, 55:3 120–125, 55:4 151–155, 56:4 134–135
Phillips head, 55:4 153–155
radio, 55:3 122–123
ratchet, 49:1 1, 49:2 54–57, 53:2 63, 55:3 122, 56:4 133–145
from recycled files, 40:3 40
right- and left-handed threads and, 56:2 63–64
Robertson, 50:2 61–62
Scotch pattern, 55:1 31
screw-holding, 49:1 1
spark-testing, 55:4 153
spiral, 47:4 114, 49:1 1–6, 54:3 118–120
Stanley, 55:2 59–64, 55:3 120–125
Stanley advertising signs for, 59:2 73, 59:2 74
Stanloid handles, 55:4 156–157
Thayer, W. E., 45:3 90
tips, 55:1 31
twenty-five cent, 55:3 124
Victor, 55:2 61
"Yankee," 41:3 84
screw heads
dressing (finishing), 47:3 86
screw-holding screwdrivers, 49:1 1
screw presses, 45:1 27
for brick making, 59:2 56
for pressing wool, 52:4 131
screw principle, 55:3 112
screws
bit designs, 56:3 110–112
blunt-ended, 47:3 84–85
cap, 59:1 20
double-threaded, 56:3 111
Gimlet, 47:3 87
helical threads, 56:2 64
history of, 54:1 39
label, 59:1 20–21
left-handed threads, 45:3 76
manufacture of, 44:3 77–78
non-pointed, 59:3 104
patents, 50:2 57–59
Phillips head, 50:2 57, 50:2 62, 55:4 153–155
pointed, 59:3 104
Robertson, 50:2 57–63
saw, 59:1 20–21
split-nut, 59:1 21
standardization of, 55:3 112–113
threaded wood, 56:2 56
thread sizes, in hand-made screws, 40:3 38–39
wood, 41:3 50, 41:3 inside front cover, 46:3 65, 47:3 84–87
wooden bench vise, 54:4 162–163
in wooden clamps, 47:4 111
wooden sets, 45:3 80
screw taps, 40:2 36A
screw thread gauges, 50:2 66
screw vises, 56:2 56
screw wrench (Hollandsche Schroefsleutel), 44:1 11
scribe rules
square rules vs., 39:1 inside front cover
scribing hooks, 46:3 84
scrimshaw, 51:1 29–31
implements, 45:2 37, 45:2 39
museum collection, 45:1 12, 45:1 28–29
scriptoriums, 42:1 25
scroll saws, 44:3 79.
See also fret saws
foot-powered, 44:4 126, 48:4 75, 48:4 77–80, 48:4 87
fretwork, 41:1 1–2, 45:3 93
Miller's Falls Co., 47:2 47
Velocipede No. 5, 49:2 64
scroll wrenches, 39:2 29, 39:4 52
scrub planes, 46:3 77
Scruggs, Steven, 45:2 55, 45:3 77
sculpture
sculptured tools, 42:2 50–51
scythe anvils, 40:4 68, 41:1 18, 41:2 21A, 41:2 33, 41:2 37, 41:2 front cover, 41:3 60, 41:3 61, 41:3 85, 41:4 75–76, 42:1 26, 42:2 41, 45:4 126
Austrian, 41:3 39
Dutch, 41:3 50
French, 41:3 50
Scythe Book, The, 43:3 81
scythe-makers, 57:3 124–125
scythe-rifles, 44:4 103
scythes, 41:2 30, 42:2 52, 45:2 39
Austrian, 43:3 81
blades, 52:2 43–44
Carter, Pulaski, 56:1 1–2, 56:1 4–5
Dutch, 42:2 55
Flemish, 40:4 65, 40:4 66, 41:1 9, 43:3 75
handles, 51:4 127
making, 42:3 69
peening, 46:1 33
sharpening, 42:3 69
terminology, 41:1 9–10, 41:2 33
whetstones for, 42:3 69
scythe sharpening equipment, 42:1 26
scythe sharpening anvils, 41:3 60
scythe sharpening hammers, 41:4 76
Ukrainian scythe sharpening anvils, 41:3 39
scythes men (mowers), 52:2 43
scythe snath, 51:4 126
Scythe Stone Industry Research Team, 43:1 9
scythestones, 43:1 11, 43:3 65–66
advertising broadsheet, 42:2 30, 42:3 58
consumption of, 42:3 69
Indian Pond, 43:1 11
makers, 44:2 34
making, 43:1 9–10, 44:2 41–42
Old Sturbridge Village, 42:3 69–70
terminology, 42:4 111
sea coal, 45:1 20
seamstresses
seamstresses' button gauge, 55:2 58
"Search for a Planemaker of Yeoman Stock" (Humphrey), 44:4 101
"Searching for Toolmakers" (Prine), 47:4 125
Sears, D. Richard, 56:2 82, 56:3 123
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
catalogs, 41:3 57, 42:1 8, 58:3 108, 60:1 41–42
grindstones, 60:1 41–42
hacksaws, 55:4 148
poultry killing knife, 41:3 57
tilting bandsaws, 56:2 54
sea shells
as source of limestone, 44:2 46
Seastrom, Myron, 44:4 116
Seaton, Benjamin, 58:1 13
tool chests, 46:2 45, 46:2 46, 47:3 97–98
Seaton, Joseph, 46:2 46, 47:3 97, 58:1 13–14
Seaton, Thomas, 41:1 1, 41:1 2
Seavy, A. H., 60:4 164
Seawright, George, 48:4 71
Seawright Springs, 48:4 71
Second Bank of the United States, Philadelphia, 58:4 155
Second Great Awakening, 52:4 127
second-hand tools, 50:1 12
Secrest, John, 51:4 111, 51:4 112
Secular Spirit, Life and Art at the End of the Middle Ages (Metropolitan Museum of Art), 39:3 52A
Sedmiheadsky, A.
seeders, 40:2 32
Seguin, Raymond, 56:3 126, 57:1 34
Sehner, J., 48:2 54
Seifried, F., and Co., 50:1 18
seining, 45:2 51, 45:3 93
Seitz, Alden, 46:3 63, 46:3 66
Seitz, William F., Jr., 46:3 63
Self, Robert L., 58:1 8, 58:1 9, 58:1 33
self-boring barrel spigots, 54:3 92–101, 54:3 127, 54:3 back cover, 54:4 143
adjustable bits, 54:3 94
beer faucet, 54:3 95–96
bit design, 54:3 97–98
chip-collection chambers, 54:3 93, 54:3 95, 54:3 96
chip displacement, 54:3 92, 54:3 94, 54:3 97, 54:3 101
design issues, 54:3 93–94
holding frame, 54:3 98
patents, 54:3 94–101, 54:3 127, 55:4 141–144
sliding thimble/sleeve, 54:3 99
"Self-Boring Barrel Spigots" (Roger), 54:3 93–101, 54:3 127
additions and errata, 54:4 143
Sellars, Allan, 40:2 16
Sellens, Alvin (Al), 42:3 81, 44:1 16, 44:2 47, 46:2 55, 48:2 57, 51:1 16, 51:3 87, 52:3 122, 53:3 126, 57:1 33, 58:3 113, 59:1 4
Sellers, Frank, 45:1 22
Sellers, William, 55:3 113
Selye, L., & Co., 47:4 122
Selye, Lewis, 47:4 121, 47:4 122, 48:1 11, 48:1 12
Semel, Dan, 39:3 52A, 41:1 15, 45:3 90
semicircular marks
Barton, D. R., & Co., 53:1 22, 53:1 23
Mack & Co., 53:1 22, 53:1 23
"Semi-Mechanical Potato Cutter, A" (Lux), 48:2 67
Seneca Falls Manufacturing Co., 41:1 20A, 48:4 75
Seneca Knitting Mills, 53:4 147
Senefelder, Aloys, 49:1 23
Sener, J., 48:2 54
separating devices
for buttermaking, 52:3 88
Sergeant, Henry, 59:2 46, 59:2 48
Serio, Anne M., 42:2 54
serpentine screw augers, 46:1 20
serum (skimmed milk), 52:3 87, 52:3 88
servants
Newport, Rhode Island, mansions, 53:2 66–75
Servants' Directory (Glass), 42:4 109
service tree planes
Servistar Hardware Stores, 45:4 118
"Set of Plumb Bobs," 50:1 35
setting sticks, 41:4 77, 42:1 12.
See also dibbles
"Setting Up Housekeeping in Detroit" (Clarke), 45:1 14–15
sett work, 40:3 50
"1710 Anvil" (Kosmerl), 51:1 25
seventeenth century craftsmen
Newbury, Massachusetts, 42:4 91–93
"Seventeenth Century Craftsmen in Newbury, Massachusetts" (Blumenburg), 42:4 91–93
Severa, Joan, 41:1 14
Severn, Bill, 53:4 139
Sewall, Samuel, 40:3 50
Sewell, Tommie, 53:2 49
sewing aids and tools
scrimshaw, 51:1 31
sewing bird, 49:4 132–133
sewing stilettos, 60:3 116
zinc, 45:2 57
"Sewing Bird, The" (Goss), 49:4 132–133
sewing machine belts
leather drive belts, 44:1 27, 44:1 28
for pedal-operated machines, 44:3 79
sewing machines, 54:2 72
for glovemaking, 53:4 139
Heberling, 50:2 66, 50:2 67
for palmleaf hats, 40:2 20
for quilting, 44:2 39
sewing machine tools
belt pliers, 44:3 86
drive belt combination tool, 44:2 56
Sexton, Daniel, 54:3 91, 54:3 93
Seybold, E. F., 56:3 122
Seymour, John, 41:2 34, 42:3 73, 51:1 16
Seymour & Churchill, 51:3 80, 51:3 82
Seymour Past and Present (Campbell, Sharpe, Bassett), 44:4 124
Sforza Castle
tools exhibition catalog, 53:2 83
Shackelford, Kerry, 41:3 80
shackles
Shafer, Edward, 44:2 61
Shaffer, Barbara, 44:3 84
Shaffer, Erwin, 59:1 13
shagreen board
harnessmaking tools, 39:2 20
Shailer double-threaded screw, 56:3 111, 56:3 112
"Shake-Making in Southern Oregon, 1897," 40:2 34–35
Shaker hood (hat), 40:2 19
Shakers
African Americans and, 52:4 132
clay pipe, 53:3 127
clothing, 52:4 131–132
colors used by, 52:4 130
cooperage trade, 47:3 69–77
fulling mill record books, 52:4 127, 52:4 128, 52:4 133n7
fulling mills, 52:4 127–133
gender equity and, 52:4 133n5
history of, 47:3 69–70
wooden tub and pail industry, 47:3 69–77
Shaker Village, Canterbury, New Hampshire, 53:2 77
shakes
making, 40:2 33–34, 45:4 124
wood for, 45:4 124
Shaler and Hall Quarry Co., 55:3 98–101
Shanagan, Mary Ellen, 50:1 27
shank lasters, 45:4 124, 57:4 162–163
"Shank Lasters--Beyond 'What?' to 'Why?'", 57:4 160–161
shank lasting pincer, 44:3 72
Shanks, James, 52:2 45, 52:2 47
Shanks Mowers, 52:2 45, 52:2 47, 52:2 48, 52:2 49, 52:3 93, 52:3 94, 52:3 95
Shannon, J. B., 40:1 1
Shannon, J. B., Co., 43:2 32
Shannon, J. B., & Sons, 57:1 17
Shannon Tool Catalog, 40:4 54
shape-carving
Shapiro, S. & Co., 42:4 109–110
shark skin, for smoothing, 53:1 30
Sharman, Thomas, 57:2 72
Sharp, William, 50:1 18, 53:1 17
Sharpe, John, 44:2 59, 45:2 59
Sharpe, Lucian, 43:3 71, 50:2 66
Sharpe, Richard, 52:3 115–120, 52:4 135, 52:4 137, 52:4 139, 52:4 142
Sharpe, W. C., 44:4 124
Sharpe House, 52:3 119
sharpening machines
Bonnier de la Mosson cabinet, 58:3 102–103
sharpening stones, 43:1 11
emery, 43:3 80
scythe stones, 43:1 9–10, 43:1 11
sharpening tools
lathe-powered, 39:3 47–48
Sharpe, Belford and Co., 52:3 115
Sharpe, Leisenring and Co., 52:3 115–116
Sharpe, Weiss and Co., 52:3 114–121, 52:4 134, 52:4 135, 52:4 138
Sharpless, Daniel, 60:2 52
Sharpless, Henry, 60:2 54
Sharpless, Townsend, 44:3 73, 44:4 125
Sharps, Steve, 55:3 129, 57:1 28
Sharrett & Newth, 45:2 37
shattering
Shattuck, Lemuel, 57:2 42
shaved ice, 60:3 115, 60:3 116
shaves.
See also spokeshaves
adjustable, 52:3 109
boxwood, 52:3 109
coopers', 43:1 6
double-cutter, 52:3 108
edge, 52:3 109, 52:3 110
flexible-bottom, 52:3 108
for gunstocking, 57:4 148–150
handrail, 52:3 112
heel, 52:3 109, 52:3 110, 53:2 75
iron-body, 52:3 111–113
Lothrop shoe, 52:3 112
Manley Packard, 53:2 75
Merriman, 52:3 112
molding, 52:3 108
panel, 52:3 108
patternmakers', 52:3 108
rabbet, 52:3 108
sash, 57:1 5
shoe, 52:3 109, 52:3 110, 52:3 112
single-cutter, 52:3 108
slitting, 52:3 112
Spear's patent, 52:3 109
Spickler's patent double scraper, 52:3 112
shaving horses, 45:3 67, 57:1 20, 57:1 21, 58:3 88, 58:3 99, 58:3 front cover
Shavings, 46:3 75
shaving wood
producing shavings, 56:4 172–173
spokeshaves for, 52:3 108–113
Shaw, Andrew, 43:3 65, 44:2 41
Shaw, Charles P., 39:4 57
Shaw, John
brass-pad braces, 53:3 100
Shaw, Nathaniel, 59:2 69
Shaw, William, 50:1 27
Shay, Ephraim, 59:3 92–93, 59:3 94
Shay-geared locomotive, 59:3 94
Shay Locomotives, 59:3 93
shays, 45:2 56
Shayt, David, 42:4 110, 43:1 25, 43:3 82
shearing cloth, 39:2 30
shearing wool, 52:4 130, 52:4 131, 52:4 133
n20
shears, 49:3 99, 52:3 100–107.
See also scissors
Bonsai, 43:3 75
Browns' polished metal, 45:1 20
Chinese, 43:3 75
cloth croppers, 39:2 30
defined, 49:2 60, 49:4 133
derivation of term, 52:3 106
fullers', 45:4 112, 53:1 41
Gambia trademark, 43:4 98
Hewlett's tool chest, 39:1 7
horse hair trimmers, 43:2 53, 44:1 31
Japanese, 43:3 75
largest and smallest, 53:1 41
pin-jointed, 52:3 106
scissors vs., 52:3 106
sheep, 49:3 99, 52:3 101, 52:3 104, 59:4 129
sheet metal, 42:3 81
weavers', 53:1 41
whatsits, 42:2 53, 56:2 82–83
"Shears and Scissors" (Packham), 52:3 100–107
shed architecture
"Shedding Light of a Glasscrate" (Smith), 55:4 166–167
Shedrick, John, 49:4 110
Sheehan, Kathy, 42:3 72
sheep
breeds, 47:3 98
dips, 52:2 70, 52:2 72
fencing and, 52:2 70
shearing, 52:2 71
shepherds crooks, 52:2 69–74
tail docking, 46:1 28, 46:1 30
textile production and, 52:4 127–128
Sheep, Farm & Station Management (Pearce), 52:2 69
sheepsfoot blade, 42:3 82
sheep shearing chairs
sheep shears, 49:3 99, 52:3 101, 52:3 104
Hawley Collection, 59:4 129
sheerline
Coronet (schooner yacht), 53:1 4
Sheet, Jacob, 48:4 71
sheet iron stoves, 40:4 69
sheet metal shears, 42:3 81
sheetrock saw, 56:4 171
Sheffield, England
backsaws, 59:1 13, 59:1 17, 59:1 19
cast steel industry, 40:3 45
directory, 57:3 119–120
edgetool manufacturing, 59:4 125–129
knifemaking industry, 48:4 100–101
steel, 39:2 31, 47:2 66, 53:1 17
United States and, 40:4 70
Sheffield, James M. (J. M.), 44:1 22, 45:2 55
Sheffield braces, 41:2 21, 41:2 22, 41:3 42, 45:1 5, 49:4 136, 52:2 80, 53:3 101–103
Sheffield Cutler's Guild, 49:2 60
Sheffield Industries: Cutlery, Edgetools and Silver (Unwin and Hawley), 59:4 129
Sheffield steel, 47:2 66, 53:1 17
Sheffield University
Hawley Collection, 59:4 125–129
Sheffield wimble, 45:4 120, 46:3 88
Shelburne Falls Cutlery Co., 44:3 88
Sheldon, Edgar H., 60:4 163
Sheldon, Henry O., 49:4 125
Sheldon, Josiah, 48:1 11
Sheldon and Slason, 59:4 147
shellac
Shell axes, 52:4 161
shell beads
from conch beads, 59:1 2
manufacturing, 59:1 1–6
shell bits, 45:1 5
shell casings, 60:4 155
Shelley, George A., 41:1 6, 42:4 106
shell gimlet, 45:2 40
Shenandoah (schooner), 48:1 1–6, 48:2 41–45, 53:1 1
"
Shenandoah: A Survival of 19th Century Technology"
"Part 1" (Hall), 48:1 1–6
"Part 2" (Hall), 48:2 41–45
Shenandoah Valley planemakers, 45:4 112–113
Sheneman, B., & Bro., 56:1 38, 57:1 16
Sheneman, T. J., 57:3 122
Shepard, D. M.
Shepard, Sidney, 44:1 8
Shepard Hardware Co., 56:4 133
Shepardson, H. E., 41:3 43
Shephard, George, 44:2 59
Shepherd, Thomas, 49:2 48
shepherds
Shepherd's Calendar, 42:1 26
shepherd's crook grip
for planes, 60:1 43, 60:1 44
shepherds' crooks, 52:2 69–74
ceremonial, 52:2 74
decorative, 52:2 72
dipping, 52:2 71–72
forged, 52:2 71
functions of, 52:2 69
in Great Britain, 52:2 72
leg, 52:2 71
materials, 52:2 72–74
neck, 52:2 71
in New Zealand, 52:2 72
origins of, 52:2 72–73
whorls, 52:2 74
Shepley, Rutan, & Coolidge, 59:2 41
Sherman, Albert Keene, 56:2 83
Sherman, Edward Albert, 56:2 83
Sherman, Hazel Poole, 56:2 83
Sherman, M., 60:1 40–41
Sherman, Mary Baker, 56:2 83
Sherman, Phebe (Curtiss), 56:1 13–14
Sherman, William Albert, 56:2 83
Sherman, William Anthony, 56:2 83
Shetter, George, 44:2 35
augermaker, 46:1 19, 46:1 20
Shew, Richard, 48:2 43, 48:2 44
shingle weavers, 44:4 120
shingling gauges, 42:1 25
shingling hatchets, 42:1 25, 45:2 55
ship ballast
shipbuilder rabbets, 53:3 126
shipbuilding.
See also shipyards
calking irons, 54:3 102–109
Essex, Massachusetts, 49:2 62–64
pattern makers, 39:3 52A, 39:3 back cover
peg making for, 40:3 37
ship models, 53:1 2–3
shipsmithing, 54:2 61–62
wooden schooners, 53:1 1–8
ship carpenters' axe, 60:2 59
ship carpenters' rules
English three-fold, 42:1 3–5
Shipley, A. B., 60:3 106
Shipley, A. B., & Son, 60:3 106
Shipley, Rutan and Coolidge, 49:3 93
Shipman, A. H., 44:4 119
shipmast locust trees, 43:2 55
ship masts
cutting and shaping, 42:3 60
Shipmate Stove Co., 48:2 42
shipping
butter and cheese, 52:3 86
chair distribution, 58:4 137–138
by flatboat, 46:2 50
shipping crates
wooden, for glass, 54:4 164
ship (razee) planes, 45:2 61
Shippy, W. S.
ship rabbets, 44:3 70
ships
ship's ballast
shipwrights' (mast) axes, 54:2 62–63
shipwrights' bevels, 41:4 70–72
shipwrights' carpenters' rules, 42:1 3–5
shipwrights' rabbit (rebate) planes, 42:1 7
shipwrights-style fore plane, 57:1 18–19
shipyards.
See also shipbuilding
colonial timberyards, 54:2 55–59
Essex, Massachusetts, 48:1 31–33
shirt pocket catalogs
Stanley Rule & Level Co., 58:2 80–84, 58:3 113–119
shocks, of hay, 44:1 12
Shodell, Elly, 45:1 10
shod shovels, 44:2 57–58
"Shoe and Bootmaker, The: A Manual for Master Journeymen and Apprentice Shoe and Bootmakers," 42:1 40
shoeing machines
for shoeing oxen, 46:1 34–35
shoe lasts, 52:3 108
shoemakers, 40:2 36
shoemakers' tools, 39:4 68A, 39:4 back cover, 45:2 45–46, 46:1 32, 46:3 68, 46:3 86
bull dog pincers, 43:4 106
clickers, 44:2 63, 44:3 82, 44:4 103, 44:4 105
fuddle sticks, 41:2 32
hammers, 43:3 81
Henry Arthur Price List, 44:3 70
peg float, 43:4 106
as sculptural adornment, 42:2 50, 42:2 51
shank lasting pincer, 44:3 72
shoe hammers, 42:4 111, 43:1 10, 43:1 24, 43:3 81
shoe knives, 44:4 127
White, Daniel, 44:3 72
shoemaking, 41:1 15
apprenticeships, 42:2 39, 42:2 40
itinerant shoemakers, 42:4 106
pegs, 42:2 38–41
riveted, 42:2 39
Stevens, John, 58:4 142
teaching, 42:4 109
shoe pegging, 42:2 38–41, 42:3 58
"Shoe Pegging Re-Visited: A 19th Century European Perspective" (Saguto), 42:2 38–41
shoes
polisher, 43:4 106
stretchers, 52:1 8
wooden, 40:1 13, 50:2 71, 51:2 41
shoe shaves, 52:3 109, 52:3 110, 52:3 112
Shonk, P., 54:2 47
"shook" containers, 42:1 20
shoot board and plane, 57:1 19
Shope, Jacob, 56:3 97
shopping list prices (1869), 44:3 92
shop signs, 45:2 63
ironmongers, 46:1 27
locksmith shops, 46:1 32
shop tickets
for granite cutting, 59:4 143, 59:4 144
shop tools, 42:1 24, 52:1 41
Short, George, 39:2 17
Short, Henry, 42:4 92
Short, Jim, 51:3 96
short-handled axes, 52:3 123
"Short History of the Crescent Machine Company, Part I: 1894 to 1920" (Rucker), 60:4 137–156
Short History of the Worshipful Company of Horners, A (Fisher), 54:3 110
short pipe, 52:4 153
short-staple cotton, 52:1 21
n5
short weight, 45:3 71
"Shoulder Gauge," 48:4 93
shoulder gauges, 48:4 93
shoulder planes, 49:3 101, 49:4 114
shovel makers' shaves, 43:1 7
shovels.
See also spades
Ames Shovel and Tool Co., 44:3 82, 45:1 22, 49:3 87–93
cast-steel, 49:3 89–90
D-handles for, 49:3 87–88
draining spades, 45:3 83–84
scoops, 49:3 91
snow, 49:3 91
spades vs., 49:3 93
Stanley garden tools, 57:1 26–27
T-handled spade, 49:3 91
tree space, 45:2 45
two-handled, 49:3 89
U. S. Army, 49:3 89
U.S. Army, 49:3 89
Show, 45:1 20
Showplace of America: Cleveland's Euclid Avenue 1850-1910 (Cigliano), 56:3 102–103
Shrake, Andy, 53:3 116
Shreckhise, Daniel K., 48:4 71
shrink rules, 47:2 56, 47:3 83
Shurly, C. J., 40:3 51
Shurly, Cosmas J., 50:1 18
Shurly, Cosmos J., 39:3 49
Shurly, Elizabeth F. (Flint), 50:1 18
Shurly & Dietrich, 50:1 17–18
Shurly, Dietrich, and Atkins, 50:1 17–18
Shurts, Merek, 41:1 11, 41:1 19
Shute, Nevil, 50:3 97
Shutt, G. Frank, 59:3 97, 59:3 98
Shutt, Oliver Perry, 59:3 97, 59:3 98
"Shuttle Craft," 45:3 92
"Shuttle Craft" (Sanford), 44:2 55
Shuttle-Craft Book of American Hand-Weaving (Atwater), 44:3 89
shuttles
fishnet, 43:4 100, 44:2 55
netting, 44:3 84
Sibley, Amos, 57:3 125
Sibley, Ezra, 57:3 124–125
Sibley, Ezra Taft, 57:3 124
Sibley, Frank Arthur, 57:3 124
Sibley, Perley, 57:3 125
Sibley Scythe Co., 57:3 124–125
"Sibley Scythe Co., North Newport, N. H." (Hall), 57:3 124–125
sickle-edge blade hay knives, 57:2 57–59, 57:2 65
side axes, 57:2 49
side grips
side-length formulas
on Thompson's bevel, 52:1 2
side saddles, 44:3 94
"side vise," 45:2 51
Sidney Machine Tool Co., 57:1 13
Siegele, Herman Hugo (H. H.), 42:1 26, 48:2 57, 48:2 59
Siegmund, Otto, 41:2 32
Siena, Italy
guilds, 46:4 100–105
polyptychs, 46:4 99
sieves, 45:2 47
Siffert, A., 49:3 101
Signal Corps
"Sign of the Jointer," 52:4 163
sign painters, 39:4 68
signs
for drug stores, 44:4 118–119
merchants', 44:1 31, 44:3 70, 44:4 105
sugar loaves, 44:4 119
wrought iron, 44:3 81
silage knives, 57:2 61
Silcox, Harry C., 42:3 72, 57:4 151
Silens Messor lawn mowers, 52:2 47, 52:3 98
silicon carbide, 41:1 11
silicosis
granite industry and, 60:1 23, 60:1 26–29
quarry drills and, 59:2 48
sandstone industry and, 60:1 39
silk
flower-making tools, 50:1 21
production, by Harmony Society, 51:4 102
stockings, 55:1 2
Sill, Richard, 50:4 109
Silsby, Samuel, 48:1 11–12
Silsby, Samuel & Co., 48:1 11
Silsby, Seth, 48:1 8, 48:1 11
axes, 53:1 14
planemaker, 49:2 38
Silsby & Rand, 49:2 38
silver
ornaments, sewing bird, 49:4 132–133
presentation trowels, 60:2 78
solder can, 48:2 45, 48:4 94
Silver & Deming, 60:4 142
"Silver Grit," 43:1 10
Silverman, Irving I., 44:1 25
Silver Manufacturing Co., 60:4 141
silverplating
Kneass, Christian, 58:4 157–158
"Silver Solder," 48:2 45
"Simeon Doggett, Loyalist Planemaker" (Wing and Wing), 48:3 35–44
"Similar Tools with a Different Purpose" (Turner), 50:1 21–22
Simmonds, Joseph A., 43:2 49
Simmons, Alfred, 53:2 71
Simmons, Benjamin, 45:1 9, 45:3 80
Simmons, David, 41:3 82, 44:1 15
Simmons, William A., 52:1 19
Simmons Co., 45:2 43
Simmons Hardware Co., 42:3 59, 42:4 105
Simms lawn mowers, 52:3 93–94
Simon, Henry, 41:3 41
Simonds, William, 55:2 48
Simonds circular saw, 40:2 36A
Simonds Manufacturing Co., 45:2 44, 47:2 63
bucksaws, 59:2 59, 59:2 66
Simone and Skidmore, 41:3 41
Simons, Edmund L., 44:2 59
simple lever saw sets, 49:1 13
Simpson, A., & Son Ltd., 45:4 122
Simpson, F.
Simpson, Harriet, 49:2 48
Simpson, Robert, 52:4 162
Sims, Onie, 56:3 123
Sinclair, John, 58:1 4, 58:1 7, 58:1 8
Sinclair, Peter, 45:3 90
Siney, John, 52:4 144
Singer, Isaac, 54:2 72
Singer Co.
glovemaking sewing machines, 53:4 139
Singer's copying lathe, 42:2 45
singing plow, 41:3 55
single-cutter shaves, 52:3 108
single-handled blades, 57:2 56
Singleton, Theresa, 46:2 39
single-twist augers, 46:1 20
sinistral devices, 45:3 76–77
sinopia (red chalk underdrawings), 46:4 101
sintering furnace, 40:1 16A
sisal twine, 58:3 94
Sites, John, 59:2 56
"sith and hook," 43:3 75
Sithin Order
glove patents and, 53:4 138
siths, 41:1 18, 41:2 33
makers' marks, 45:3 90
terminology, 40:4 65–66, 41:1 9–10
"Sith
vs. Scythe, Another View" (Fridlington), 41:1 9
Sitterly, Glen, 45:4 110
sitting gauge, 48:3 67
six-penny brace, 41:4 64
"16th Century Axe from a Canadian Grave, A" (Sawers), 45:3 87
"Sixteenth Century Nürnberg Tools" (Mackenstein and Crom), 54:2 81–85
sixteenth-century tools
axes, 45:3 87
Nürnberg, 54:2 81–85
Skaife, Thomas, 57:1 1, 57:1 6, 58:3 122
skate (sole plate), 52:2 67–68
skates
skeins, 51:2 35
skewbacked handsaws, 47:2 38
skewbacked ripsaws, 45:3 79
skewback handsaws, 47:2 38
skew rabbet planes, 50:1 19, 58:3 129
SKF Industries, 57:1 13
skimmed milk (serum), 52:3 87, 52:3 88
skimming butter, 51:2 49
Skinner, Robert, 46:2 54, 46:2 55, 50:2 71, 51:4 127
Skinner, William E., 47:4 112
"Skinner's Patent Quadrant," 47:4 112
Skokloster Castle, 39:3 46–47
skyscrapers
slack barrel, 52:4 154
"slack" coopers, 42:1 19
Slaney, Rick, 56:4 169
slasher knives, 40:1 facing page 1, 42:2 53, 42:3 67
"Slashers: A 'Whatsit' Illustrated" (Ball), 42:3 67
slate
slate-axes, 43:4 106
Slater, J. M., 46:1 21
Slater & Byram, 46:1 21
slaters hammer, 51:1 16
"Slaters Rest and a Dog, The" (Turner), 51:1 15–16
slaters rests, 51:1 15–16
slaters ripper, 51:1 16
slaters saxe, 51:1 16
slaters stakes, 51:1 15
slat planes, 52:1 30
Slaughter, Arthur, 52:4 133
n23
Slaughter, John, 40:2 34
slaughtering implements
slavery
abolished in Massachusetts, 46:2 39
industrialization and, 52:1 10
Monticello slave artisans, 58:1 10, 58:1 16–17
"Negro servants," 46:2 39
slave laborers
as apprentice planemakers, 52:2 77
in saw gin manufacturing, 52:1 18–19
timber preparation work by, 54:2 57–58
Slaymaker, Samuel, 47:2 60
sledges
for granite block transport, 59:3 91
Sleeper, I, planes
marked IH by John Hovey, 53:2 50, 53:3 114
Sleeper, John, 48:3 35, 50:3 88
planemaker, 43:4 97–98, 53:3 114
planes, 53:3 114
Sleeper, Sherburne, 43:4 108
Sleeper, Thomas, 42:4 104
sleepers
for plank roads, 45:2 53–54
sleeve braces, 52:4 150, 53:1 9, 53:1 10, 53:1 12
slicks, 45:2 55, 54:2 63, 54:2 64
slide axes
Slide Rule (Shute), 50:3 97
slide rules, 48:1 29–30
accuracy of, 50:3 97
applications of, 49:2 50
chemical, 50:2 44–48
computers and, 52:2 65–66
cylindrical, 50:4 125–127
data table errors, 40:1 7
dating, 49:2 52
decline in use of, 49:2 51
errors on, 54:3 116
Fuller, 50:3 93–98
Gunter scale, 54:3 114–117
KE-LON, 52:2 65
Keuffel & Esser, 49:2 50–57, 49:3 84, 52:2 62–66
markets, 52:2 62, 52:2 64–65
Paisley rotating band, 49:4 113
patents, 50:4 125–127
Pickett & Eckel, 49:2 51
production, 52:2 62–66
Routledge-type, 54:3 114–117
special purpose, 49:2 52
Stanley Rule & Level Co., 49:2 50, 54:3 114–117
tape measure, 50:1 22
Thacher (Thatcher), 49:2 50–51, 49:3 84, 50:3 95
Thacher (Thatcher) cylindrical, 50:4 125–127
"Slide Rules of the Stanley Rule & Level Company and other American Makers" (Wyman), 54:3 114–117
sliding rules, 41:2 25–26
sliding T bevels, 40:4 55, 40:4 56
sliding tongs (harnessmaking tools), 39:2 20
sliding weight (hammer) ice picks, 60:3 117–118
Sligar, Ann, 51:2 60
Sliker, John, 40:3 44
slip joint pliers
Four-Square line, Stanley Works, 59:4 156, 59:4 158
slip (Fresno) scraper, 45:1 23
"Slitting Gauge," 48:3 67
slitting shave, 52:3 112
slitwork, 47:2 67
n3
Sloan, Alexander, 46:1 19
Sloan, Eric, 43:1 15, 49:3 76
Sloan, Samuel, 59:2 54
Sloan, T. G., 47:3 85
Sloan, Thomas J., 50:2 57
Sloane, Eric, 42:3 75, 42:4 90, 43:1 15, 49:3 76, 57:2 55, 57:2 56, 57:2 60, 57:2 61, 60:4 171
sloops
granite transport by, 59:2 39, 59:3 91
slot drills, 59:2 49
Slusser, F.
hay knives, 57:2 68, 57:3 102
Small, Ira C., 44:4 122, 45:2 52
Small, James, 58:1 36
n.53
smallpox
vaccination, 46:4 96
in Wrentham, Massachusetts, 46:4 96
Smallwood, David, 39:3 49
Smallwood, I. & D., 39:3 49
Smallwood, John, 39:3 49
Smallwood, M. O. R., 39:3 49
"Small World: The
Chronicle Connects Wilbur Planes and Pulaski Axes" (Pieroth), 56:2 83
Smart, George W., 56:4 137
Smart, James, Manufacturing Co., 50:1 20, 53:3 95
Smart, Thomas, 46:3 88
"Smart Manufacturing Company" (Klenman), 50:1 20
Smedley, Ambrose, 50:4 109
Smedley, Elizabeth, 50:4 108–114, 51:2 43–44, 51:2 48, 51:2 51, 51:2 54, 51:2 55
Smedley, Enos, 46:3 80
Smedley, John H., 53:1 27
Smedley, Joshua, 50:4 109
Smedley, Thomas, 50:4 109
Smedley, William, 50:4 108, 50:4 113, 51:2 52, 51:2 54
Smedley & Co., 46:3 80
Smiles, Samuel, 50:2 64
Smith, A. Cary, 53:1 5
Smith, A. S., & Co., 44:2 59
Smith, Aaron, 42:2 37, 43:2 46, 48:3 42–43, 50:3 88
Smith, Aaron Mason, 42:4 97
Smith, Alfred C., Agent, 44:2 59
Smith, Alpheus, 44:4 112
Smith, Alvin, 44:4 111
Smith, Badger & Co., 50:1 14
Smith, C. S. & T. W., 60:2 53
Smith, Charlton L., 45:2 61
Smith, Chileab, 44:1 17
Smith, Davic S. C. H., 46:3 86
Smith, Dorothy, 58:3 97
Smith, E., 41:3 47
Smith, E. L., 59:2 42, 59:3 80
Smith, Edmund, 42:3 80
Smith, Eleazar, 44:2 56
Smith, Eli, 41:3 40
Smith, Esther Fisher, 58:4 147
Smith, Ezekiel, 42:4 97, 49:4 131
Smith, Ferdinand Ellis, 52:1 19
Smith, Francis H., 59:2 56
Smith, Frank, 51:2 62
Smith, H. B., Machine Co., 57:1 14
Smith, H. D., Co., 51:3 97
Smith, H. M.
Smith, Henry V., 42:3 68
Smith, Jabob, 54:4 148
Smith, James, 45:4 108
Smith, John, 59:3 98
Smith, Joseph, 40:3 38, 41:2 34, 43:2 42, 58:1 10, 58:1 36
n.50, 58:1 38
Smith, Joseph (early author), 47:1 12
n14, 53:3 100
Smith, Joseph (planemaker), 52:2 54, 53:2 55, 53:2 56
Smith, Joseph, Monument, 60:1 25, 60:1 facing p. 1
Smith, Julia (Williamson), 56:4 148, 56:4 152
Smith, Karen, 39:3 52A
Smith, L. H., Co., 49:4 121
Smith, L. Heber, 53:1 39
Smith, Lawrence, 53:2 67
Smith, Levarna (Packard), 50:1 4
Smith, Margaret Bayard, 43:3 82, 58:1 1, 58:1 12
Smith, Mary E., 60:3 106
Smith, Mike, 57:4 160
Smith, N., 45:1 14
Smith, N., & Co., 43:4 101–102
Smith, Peter, Acorn Frame Press, 53:3 108–113
Smith, R. H.
Smith, R. H., & Co., 50:1 17
Smith, Raymond L., 46:2 54
Smith, Richard, 42:3 67
Smith, Robert, 39:3 32, 42:4 87, 58:1 36
n.50
Smith, Robert K., 40:2 17, 40:2 18, 40:2 25
Smith, Roger, 39:3 49, 43:2 42, 43:2 47, 44:1 16, 45:1 6, 45:2 55, 57:1 31, 57:1 33, 57:1 34, 58:3 113
Smith, Roger K., 39:4 52, 41:1 20, 41:3 40, 41:3 41, 42:1 19, 42:4 96, 43:2 42, 43:2 47, 44:1 16, 45:1 6, 45:2 55, 46:1 13, 46:1 14, 46:1 32, 50:3 99, 52:2 61, 52:2 76, 54:4 144, 54:4 146, 57:1 31, 57:1 33, 57:1 34, 58:3 113, 59:1 8, 59:1 10, 59:1 11, 59:3 121
Smith, Roswell H., 50:1 17
Smith, S. J., 42:2 53
Smith, S., & Sons, 45:3 78
Smith, Samuel Ferguson, Rev., 50:3 90
Smith, Theophilus H., 56:4 148, 56:4 154
Smith, Thomas, 42:4 92
Smith, Walter, 46:3 82
Smith, William, 56:3 98
Smith, William (oil well driller), 53:3 87–88
Smith, William P. (blacksmith), 48:1 8
Smith, William Scott, 50:3 91
Smith & Brothers, 60:2 54
Smith & Co. Ship Yard, 54:2 54, 54:2 55
Smith Covered Bridge, 54:4 148–153, 54:4 front cover
"Smith Covered Bridge, The" (West), 54:4 148–153
Smith & Hemenway Co., 57:3 86, 57:3 87, 57:3 89–90
"Smith in His Smithy, A" (Caine), 45:3 87
Smith Joseph, 44:2 53
Smith's, Peter, Press, 48:4 100
"Smith's Key," 54:3 91
Smith's Key, 42:3 64, 46:2 43, 52:3 110, 52:3 111, 57:1 9
Smithsonian, 49:4 137
Smith's Printing Press, 53:3 112–113
Smith & Stuart (Steward), 43:2 41
Smith and Terry, 53:1 3
Smith & Wesson, 45:1 22
Smith-Woodwell, Inc., 49:4 121
smokehouse, 55:3 89
smoke-kilns, 58:1 29
smoker's lighting devices, 39:4 57–58
"Smokers' Lighting Devices" (Gerber), 39:4 57–58
smoothers, 51:2 66, 52:3 108, 52:3 110
smoothing materials, 53:1 29–30
smoothing planes, 45:4 108
Chinese, 57:4 165
Dominy family, 58:2 53
inventory lists, 39:3 43
Smyth, Alexander, 48:1 23
snaggers (fishing spears), 43:2 37
snailhorn, 45:3 78
snap joint tools, 46:3 88–89, 47:2 45
Snap-On Tools Corp., 46:1 30
snap saw tooth setter, 46:2 52
"snatch ring," 44:2 57
snaths/snaiths, 40:4 64
Snediker, William E., 41:1 20A
Snell, L.
Snell, Norman, 59:2 68, 59:2 69
snips, 45:1 21, 49:2 60, 52:3 100, 52:3 103
Snow, Peter, 45:1 20
snow knockers, 49:3 98
Snow & Neally Co., 52:1 38
snow shovels, 49:3 91
snuffers, 52:3 103
snuff making, 44:2 36
Snyder, John, 54:2 47
Snyder, John and Ken, 45:3 90
Snyder, Siegfreid, 50:2 48
Snyder, Simon, 48:1 22
soap shaver, 45:2 44–45
soapstone, 45:2 57
"Soapstone" (Malden), 45:2 57
Sobon, Jack A., 59:4 165
social status
Société d'Agriculture du Département, 58:1 6
Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities (SPNEA), 41:2 32, 55:3 109
Society of Ironmasters (Jernkontoret), 55:3 127
Society of Jesus (Jesuits), 60:2 79
Society of Master Sailmakers, 40:2 24
Society of Printers, Boston, 58:4 147
sock darners, 43:1 15, 43:1 26, 43:2 48, 43:2 52, 43:3 80
socket chisels
Four-Square line, Stanley Works, 59:4 156, 59:4 157
sockets
for making golf balls, 39:2 31
socket shackles, 59:3 85, 59:3 86
socks
factory-knit, 55:1 1–11
hand-knit, for Union Army, 53:4 148, 53:4 149–151, 53:4 149–154
"Socks and Stockings, Shirts, Drawers, and Sashes: Hand and Machine Knitting for the Union Army" (Candee), 53:4 145–155
soda fountains, 44:3 72
solarization, 55:4 138
soldering irons
paper-wrapped handles on, 57:2 50
Soldiers Aid Societies
Union Army clothing supplies, 53:4 148
sole plate (skate), 52:2 67–68
Soles, Earl L., Jr., 41:3 80
solid-center auger bits, 44:2 35–36
solid-center augers, 46:1 20
Solomon, Kin, 42:4 100–101
"Solomon Plant and His Customers" (Feldman-Wood), 56:1 9–15
sombreros, 51:4 113
"Some Early Records of Carpenter's Tools in Ancient Chinese Religious Texts" (Blumenberg), 41:1 10–11
"Some European Tools on the American Continent" (Lazaruk), 41:3 39
"Some Further Questions About the Lamson Hoop Lock Cutter" (Grabowski), 44:4 106
"Some Horton History" (Semel), 45:2 59
"Some Medieval Italian Carpentry Tools and Techniques" (Muller), 46:4 98–108
Some Nineteenth Century Woodworking Tools (Roberts), 59:1 13
"Some Notes About Sharpening Stones" (Armistead), 43:1 11
"Some Notes on Koehring Concrete Mixers" (Borkowski), 43:4 98
"Some Prerequisites to Fueling the Hay Burner" (Brundage), 42:3 68–69
Some 19th Century English Woodworking Tools (Roberts), 43:4 102, 44:2 47, 46:2 42
"Some Unmarked Braces Identified" (Pearson), 42:1 16
"Some Unusual Rules" (Finch), 42:3 73
"Some Vermont Marble Cutter's Hand Tools" (Johnson), 43:3 83
"Some Workers from Our Past" (Smith and Brown), 39:3 39
Sonn, Albert, 48:1 26
Sons of Liberty, 48:3 38
Soop, Hans, 41:4 70
Soper, P. O.
hay knives, 57:2 58, 57:2 62
Sorby, I., 49:3 94
Sorby, Robert, 49:3 94
"Sorting Out the Goodell Companies" (Cope), 45:4 115
"Sorting Out the Hartmans, Nineteenth-Century Coverlet Weavers of Central Ohio" (Gunn), 55:1 16–26
Sosnoski, David, 50:4 129
Soukup, Philip A., 44:2 56
Soukup, Vin, 50:4 130
Soule, Henry, 53:3 120
Soule, Jabez, 48:3 40
Sourcebook of United States Patents for Bitstock Tools and the Machines That Made Them, A (Price), 56:3 113, 59:3 110
Sourcebook of United States Patents for Bitstock Tools and the Machines That Made Them, A (Price), 56:3 113
South
Confederate facilities, 52:4 164
Confederate small-arms manufacturing, 50:1 34–35
cotton gin and, 52:1 9–11
industrialization, 52:1 10–11, 52:1 20
Windsor chair trade, 58:4 137
South America
South Brooklyn Rust Proof Iron and Steel Works, 45:3 95
South Carolina and Georgia Almanack (Tobler), 45:4 120
South Carolina Society for Promoting and Improving Agriculture, 58:2 54
Souther, John, 42:1 18
Souther, John, & Co., 43:4 109
Southern Railway
founding of, 50:3 74
steam locomotive repair facilities, Spencer, North Carolina, 50:3 73–87
Southern Railway's Spencer Shops, 1896-1996 (Galloway and Wrinn), 50:3 87
Souther steam excavator, 42:2 44
Southington, Connecticut
distribution systems and, 46:2 49–50
South River Cutlery Co., 44:3 88
South Union, Kentucky
Shaker community, 52:4 127–133
Southworth, William, 55:1 5, 55:1 6
Souveroff, Irma, 42:4 103
spacerite lettering system
Spachman, Henry S., Engineering Co., 56:3 104
spades.
See also shovels
draining, 45:3 83–84
four-bladed, paperweight, 57:2 53
shovels vs., 49:3 93
Stanley garden tools, 57:1 26–27
tiling, 49:4 139, 50:1 36
spade-style hay knives, 57:2 59–69, 57:3 102
spading forks, 57:1 24, 57:1 25
Spalding, George, 53:1 6–7, 53:1 8
n4
Spangler, William, 58:4 140
Spanish American War
Spanish measurement system, 56:4 163–164
spanner wrenches, 45:4 122
spare parts, 50:1 32
spark-resistant axes, 52:4 161
spark-testing screwdrivers, 55:4 153
Sparrow, Erastus, 45:1 23–24
spatial learning, 44:1 3
spattles, 43:3 64
spatulas
beryllium copper, 53:3 106
Spaulding, Nathaniel, 39:3 35, 51:3 96, 57:2 52
Spaulding, Susan Sophia (Carter), 56:1 1
Spear, Harlan, 57:4 148–150
Spear, James, 60:3 103
Speare's Sons, Aldon, & Co., 43:2 50
spear fishing
by native peoples, 43:3 76
Spear & Jackson, 47:2 63
catalog, 51:1 16
food choppers, 49:3 94
spear-point blade hay knives, 57:2 56–57, 57:2 66
spear point hay knives, 39:1 17
Spear's patent shaves, 52:3 109
"Spear's Shaves and Scrapers Were Made for Gunstocking" (Perrin), 57:4 148–150
Specialist, The, 42:2 55
"Specialist Tools for Sash Window Making" (Rees), 57:1 1–11
"Special Purpose Square: A Puzzler" (Finch), 45:4 113–114
"Specialty Carriage Building in 1750," 41:4 77
spectacle lenses, 39:2 18
"Spectacular Letterhead, A" (Wood), 43:2 42
"Speculations About the Origin of the World 'Mathook'" (York), 40:4 66–67
speculums
Speedwell lawn mower, 52:3 94
spelk planes, 56:4 172–173
Spencer, C. F., 49:2 56
Spencer, Charles, & Co., 55:1 7
Spencer, Countess, 50:2 40
Spencer, Daniel, 50:4 111
Spencer, North Carolina
founding of, 50:3 74
incorporation of, 50:3 75
YMCA, 50:3 77, 50:3 78
Spencer, North Carolina, Southern Railway steam locomotive repair facilities, 50:3 73–87
back shop, 50:3 76, 50:3 84
boiler shop, 50:3 77
car repair shed, 50:3 77–78
coal shute/storage field, 50:3 77
construction of, 50:3 74
craftsmen, 50:3 80–86
blacksmiths, 50:3 81
boilermakers, 50:3 80–81, 50:3 83
carmen, 50:3 81–82
carpenters ("car knockers"), 50:3 81
company inspectors, 50:3 80
electricians, 50:3 81
hostlers, 50:3 83, 50:3 84
machinists, 50:3 80, 50:3 83
painters, 50:3 82
pipefitters, 50:3 82, 50:3 83
tinsmiths, 50:3 82
unions, 50:3 85–86
diesel locomotives, 50:3 86–87
employment, 50:3 78, 50:3 80
apprentices, 50:3 82
clerks, 50:3 82
laborers, 50:3 82
erecting shop, 50:3 76
fleet maintenance, 50:3 82–84
flue shop, 50:3 79
freight yard, 50:3 77
Great Depression and, 50:3 79–80
interchangeable parts and, 50:3 83–84, 50:3 86
less-than-carload transfer facilities, 50:3 77
machine shop, 50:3 74–75, 50:3 76
machine tools, 50:3 76
master mechanic, 50:3 75
roundhouse, 50:3 74, 50:3 78–79, 50:3 84, 50:3 85
safety, 50:3 80, 50:3 86
sand house, 50:3 75
stockyards, 50:3 75
storehouse/office complex, 50:3 77
terminal facilities, 50:3 75
woodworking shop, 50:3 75
working conditions, 50:3 85–86
World War II and, 50:3 80
Spencer, Samuel, 50:3 74, 50:3 76
Spens, Richard, 50:2 67
Spera, Hannah, 54:2 47
spermaceti, 42:1 23
sperm whale, 42:1 24
spherical sailing method, 45:1 17
Spickler's patent double scraper shave, 52:3 112
spider cornbread recipe, 39:1 12
"spider" frying pan, 45:3 91, 45:3 94
spider webs
for crosshairs for surveying instruments, 53:2 76, 53:2 80
Spier, Robert, 43:3 77
Spier & Co., 43:3 74
spigots
barrel, self-boring, 54:3 93–101, 54:3 127, 54:4 143, 55:4 141–144
spiked hatchets, 57:2 50
Spiller, Bettina, 48:1 33
Spiller, Charles S., 44:2 40
Spiller, George S., 44:2 40
Spiller, Hanford B., 44:2 40
Spiller, Harold F., 44:2 40, 48:1 33
Spiller, M. D., & Son, Co., 44:2 40
Spiller, Mark Dole, 44:2 40, 48:1 33
Spiller, Norman W., 44:2 40, 48:1 33
Spiller, Samuel, 44:2 40
Spiller Axe & Tool Co., 44:2 40
Spiller & Burr, 50:1 34–35
Spiller family
spill holders, 43:4 92
"Spill Holders" (West), 43:4 92
spill planes, 43:3 64, 43:4 92, 45:2 63, 56:4 172
spills, 43:3 64, 43:4 92
spindles
spinel, 46:1 27
spinning
hand, 51:2 35
productivity of, 53:4 132–133, 53:4 137
as women's work, 53:4 131
"Spinning Gold: The Wire Grass Industry of St. Paul" (Nelson), 58:3 89–99
spinning machines
water-powered, 42:2 42
for wire grass twine production, 58:3 93
spinning tool, 52:1 41
spinning wheels
bobbin/flyer unit, 53:4 132
Burton, Silas, 56:1 11
Danner, Daniel, 47:1 15–26
double-flyer, 53:4 132–137, 54:1 37–38
harnessmaking tools, 39:2 20
makers, 53:4 133–137
Plant, Solomon, 56:1 9–15, 56:1 15
with threaded wooden screws, 56:2 59, 56:2 60
treadle-operated, 44:1 26
wheel structure, 53:4 132–133
Spinning Wheel Sleuth, The, 54:1 37
spinsters, 56:1 15
spiral augers, 41:2 21, 45:1 4, 45:1 5
spiral bits, 45:2 40
spiral-ratchet screwdrivers
Forest City Screwdriver Co., 56:4 137, 56:4 139, 56:4 140–143
spiral screwdrivers, 47:4 114, 54:3 118–120
bi-directional, 49:1 5
Decatur, Illinois, 49:1 1–6
"Eureka," 54:3 118–119
extra-long model, 54:3 120
Forest City Screwdriver and Drill Co., 56:4 136–143
Greene, O. Z., 49:1 3–5
interchangeable bit model, 54:3 120
Mueller, H., Manufacturing Co., 49:1 3–5
North Brothers, 56:4 134
Olsen, Christopher H., 49:1 1–3
patents, 49:1 1–5
reversible, 56:4 137
"Spiral Screwdrivers" (Fales), 47:4 114
"Spiral Screwdrivers of Decatur, Illinois" (Fales), 49:1 1–6
"Spiral Screwdriver Update, A: The Decatur Coffin Company" (Fales), 54:3 118–120
spirit blue dyes, 53:4 157, 53:4 158
spittoons, 45:4 116
splicers, 45:4 127
splicing tools
for wire rope, 53:3 89, 53:3 90
splint planes, 56:4 172
splints
split-nut screws, 59:1 21
"splitter canes," 50:2 55
splitting mauls, 49:3 79
splitting-out hatchets, 39:2 28
splitting tools
Spofford, N., 41:3 42
Spofford, Nelson, 53:1 9
Spofford braces, 41:2 21, 41:3 42, 41:3 44, 60:3 96
bit, 53:1 9
sleeve, 53:1 9
Stanley, 53:2 63
spoke pointers, 45:3 79
spokes, 52:3 109
spokeshaves, 52:3 108–113.
See also shaves
for bookbinding, 44:1 24
defined, 52:3 108, 52:3 109–110
iron-body, 52:3 111–113
patents, 52:3 109, 52:3 111, 52:3 112–113
Smith, Badger & Co., 50:1 13
types of, 52:3 108
wood-body, 52:3 111–113
"Spokeshaves and Similar Tools" (Lamond), 52:3 108–113
spoke shave scorpers, 43:1 6
spoke tenoning tool, 42:4 104, 42:4 105
spoke tenon machines, 43:1 21
spoke trammels, 45:3 86
Sponseller, Greg, 60:4 156
spontoons, 45:3 83, 45:4 122, 45:4 126
spoon bits, 45:1 5, 47:3 100
"Spoon Bits" (Armentrout), 47:3 100
spoon breast augers, 41:3 48
Spooner, Wing, 55:1 15
spoons
sporting goods
ice skates, 53:1 18, 54:4 171
Spotswood, Alexander, iron works, 39:2 29
Sprague, Asa, 49:2 39
Sprague, Ruth A., 52:1 22
n12
Sprague, Sue Ann, 50:1 33
Sprague, William B., 40:2 28, 53:2 77, 58:2 51
legacy of, 46:3 69–72
tool collecting approach, 46:3 69–75
Sprague ice tools, 60:3 121
spray sheep dip, 52:2 70
Springate, Roger, 51:1 11–12
spring-catch pads, 53:3 100
spring cleaning
"Spring Cleaning in Great Grandmother's Day" (Steele), 42:3 62–63
Springfield Armory, 44:1 4
spring gaff (fishing spears), 43:3 68
spring houses
butter storage in, 52:3 87
spring moldings, 47:2 46
"'Spring' Plane, The" (Gauntlett), 48:2 56–61
spring planes, 47:2 46–47, 47:4 114, 48:2 56–61, 57:2 80, 57:3 123
Monticello collection, 58:1 15
spring pole lathes, 47:4 115–118
spring pole method (well drilling), 53:3 88
spring saw sets, 49:1 9–10
spring swages, 54:3 108
Sprout, A. B. (Amos Burrow)
Sprout, A. B. (Ariel)
hay knives, 57:2 60, 57:2 61, 57:2 62, 57:2 63, 57:3 103–104
Sprout, Andritz-Bauer, 57:3 103
Sprout, Carl, 57:3 103
Sprout, Ebenezer, 57:3 103
Sprout, Louis B., 57:3 103
Sprout, Samuel B., 57:3 103
Spruance Library, Mercer Museum, 39:2 16
spruce gum, 41:4 76–77, 42:1 2, 42:1 25, 42:4 107
"Spruce Gum Harvesting Knife" (West), 42:2 46
spruce gum harvesting knives, 42:2 46
spruce oil, 44:1 15
sprues (metal tabs), 60:4 147
spudders, 42:1 12.
See also dibbles
Spurrier, John, 51:2 44
Squanto (Native American), 59:3 98
"square peg in a round hole," 44:4 119
square-recess head screws, 50:2 57–63
"square-round" tapes, 54:4 154, 54:4 155, 54:4 156
square rules, 39:2 32A
Cooper, James Fenimore and, 39:3 52
scribe rules vs., 39:1 inside front cover
squares, 44:4 116–117.
See also carpenters' squares
boxwood, 45:4 113–114
Chinese, 41:1 10, 41:1 11
diagonal, 49:3 95–96
Dutch, 46:1 9
folding boxwood, 39:2 32
framing, 39:3 49
Hawes, Silas, 42:4 105
iron, 51:3 85–86
mahogany and brass, 39:1 5
make-do (repaired), 43:3 61
mystery, 49:3 74
numbers on, 39:4 68A
precision combination, 49:3 70
tailors', 39:2 32
Topps, 49:3 74
try squares, 56:1 26
Wheatley, A., 45:1 19
square-tang bits, 53:3 97–99
Squire, William, 49:3 84, 50:1 12
Squires, Luman, 48:1 12
St. Catherines Saw Works, 40:3 51
St. Clement, 52:4 155
St. George, Robert, 40:1 14
St. Hugh's bones, 44:2 63
St. Johannis Friedhöfe (cemetery), Nürnberg, 54:2 82–85
St. Johnsbury Tool Co., 40:2 21, 40:2 22
St. John Sewing Machine Co., 57:3 111
St. Mary's Wheel & Spoke Co., 41:4 61
St. Paul, Minnesota
wire grass industry, 58:3 89–99
St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Holland's Patent, New York, 59:3 107–108
St. Peters, Bob, 49:2 61, 50:4 130, 51:4 118–119, 52:1 31
St. Rochus Friedhöfe (cemetery), Nürnberg, 54:2 82–85
stable equipment
seventeenth century, 43:2 39
Stack, Albert, 45:1 22
Stackpole, Greenleaf, 45:1 6
Stackpole brace, 41:3 42, 41:3 43
stacks, of hay, 44:1 12
stadda (gauge-leaf saw), 54:3 113
"Staff of Life in Colonial America, The" (Gedney), 39:1 9–12
Stafford, J. S., & Co., 42:3 69–70
Stafford, John L., 42:3 69, 43:1 10
Stafford's Patent Buggy Wrench, 43:2 32
stage coaches, 42:3 82
Hempstead Stage, 42:4 100
transportation, 42:2 43–44
"Stage Coach Transportation in the Mid-Nineteenth Century" (Kappeler), 42:2 43–44
Stager, Henry W., 48:1 8, 48:1 10–11, 53:1 14, 53:1 15, 53:1 16, 54:2 47
Stager & Barton, 48:1 10
Stager & Guild, 48:1 10, 48:1 11
staging brackets, 56:4 170–171
Stahl, Gus, 39:1 inside front cover, 39:2 28, 39:4 52, 42:1 26, 42:2 41, 42:3 58, 42:3 82, 45:4 1123, 46:1 22, 46:1 32, 46:1 33
Stahmer, H. F., 48:2 40
Staicer, John M., 45:1 11
stained-glass pattern scissors, 52:3 104–105
stained glass windows
with tool designs, 59:1 inside front cover
stairbuilding
match pair planes, 56:1 38
Miller, George, 51:2 61–63
skirting boards, 51:4 123
stair making gauges, 53:3 117–119, 53:3 122
American, 52:1 4
English, 52:1 4
Giffin, John E., 51:4 123–125
"Stair Making Gauges" (Nelson), 53:3 117–119
stair saws, 53:3 119
stakes (anvils)
Stamm, Elizabeth, 54:2 53
Stamm, Elizabeth Brady, 54:2 53
Stamm, Hannah, 54:2 52, 54:2 53
Stamm, John, 54:2 47–53
Stamm, John Spera, 54:2 48, 54:2 53
Stamm, Joseph, 54:2 51, 54:2 52
Stampe, Jacob, 46:1 31
stamps
for bookbinding, 44:1 24, 44:1 25
butter, 52:3 85, 52:3 91
tool and trade, 46:1 28
Stanbrough, Catherine (Williamson), 56:4 146, 56:4 150, 56:4 152
Stancliff, James, 55:3 97, 55:3 98, 55:3 100
Standard Axe & Tool Works, 45:3 71
standard barrel (tierce), 52:4 151
standard deviation, 49:4 130
standardization.
See also interchangeable parts
of nuts and bolts, 55:3 112–115
of screw threads, 55:3 112–113
Standard Rule Co., 40:1 7–8, 54:3 114
standards
barrel and cask capacity, 52:4 151–154
keeper of, 52:4 151
railroads and, 52:4 154
Standards of Organization (ISO), 40:1 11
Standard Tool Co., 49:4 130
"standing" barrels, 42:1 20
Stanhope, third Earl of, 48:4 100
Stanley, A., & Co., 52:4 147, 52:4 165, 54:3 114, 54:3 115
acquisition of Seymour & Churchill by, 51:3 80, 51:3 82
establishment of, 51:3 80–84
measuring tapes, 53:4 163
Stanley, A. N.
Stanley, Augustus, 51:3 80, 51:3 83, 52:4 147, 53:4 163–167
Stanley, David, auctions, 48:3 59
Stanley, Frederick T., 58:4 162–163
Stanley, Gad, 51:3 80–84
Stanley, Henry, 51:3 82–83, 51:4 120–122, 52:4 147
Stanley, James, 51:3 81–83
Stanley, Oliver, 51:3 83, 51:4 120
Stanley, Philip (Phil), 42:2 36, 43:2 47, 47:2 49, 54:3 114–115, 55:3 129, 57:2 80
Stanley, Philip E., 41:4 72
Stanley, Theodore A., 51:3 83–84
Stanley, Timothy W., 51:3 80, 51:3 84, 51:4 120
Stanley, W. F., Co., 49:2 51, 49:3 84
Fuller slide rules, 50:3 93, 50:3 95–97
Thacher (Thatcher) slide rules, 50:3 95, 50:4 125
Stanley, William, 59:3 103
"Stanley Advertising and Imprinted Tape Rules" (Jacob), 57:3 105–110, 57:3 118
"Stanley Advertising Zig-Zag Rules, Their Variety and Types" (Jacob), 57:2 73–78
Stanley Catalog Collection, The, 43:1 27, 43:2 48
Stanley Co.
ship carpenters' bevels, 41:4 72
try square and bevel combinations, 41:3 40
"Stanley Garden Tools" (Jacob), 57:1 23–27
"Stanley Hand Drills" (Jacobs)
"Part I: The Beginning," 60:3 129–132
"Part II, The Early Twenties," 60:4 165–171
"Part III, Early Twenties Steel-Frame Drills," 60:1 35–37
Stanley logos, 58:4 167–168
cut label, 59:1 29
script logo, 59:2 36, 59:2 70–74
sweetheart trademark, 59:1 29
"Stanley Non-Sparking Beryllium Copper Tools" (Jacob), 53:3 105–107
Stanley Plane, The (Sellens), 58:3 113
"Stanley Plumb Bobs" (Jacob), 58:1 40–43
Stanley Rule & Level Co., 45:3 79, 52:4 165, 53:4 163–167, 57:3 92.
See also Stanley Works;
sweetheart (SW Hart) trademark, Stanley
adjustable cabinetmakers' rabbet planes, 59:1 25–31
advertising imprinted tape rules, 57:3 105–110
advertising rules, 57:2 73–78
advertising signs, 59:2 70–74
aircraft gas gauge, 56:3 118–119
baked enamel tin signs, 59:2 36, 59:2 70
Bedrock bench planes, 54:4 144, 54:4 145
bevels, 40:2 21, 40:4 54–56, 42:2 35–36
braces, 52:4 147–150, 53:1 9–12, 53:2 62–65
broadsides, 58:3 113
Canadian planes, 54:4 146
Chapin, H., & Sons acquired by, 55:2 57
Christmas promotions, 57:4 140–147
clapboard siding markers, 46:3 84
collecting tools made by, 48:3 58
combination try square and bevel, 41:1 6
companies acquired by, 52:4 147, 53:1 12
date codes on planes, 54:4 144–147
Engineer's Rule, 56:3 120
establishment of, 51:3 80–84
export business, 59:2 73
factory practice, 46:1 21
Four-Square tools, 53:2 63, 54:1 31, 57:4 141, 57:4 142
Fray braces, 53:1 9–12, 53:2 62, 53:2 63
Fray & Co. acquired by, 53:1 12
Fray Division, 60:3 129–132
Fray Division plant, 60:4 165
gauging rods price list (1892), 53:3 95
"gift-wrapped" boxes, 57:4 142–147
hand drills, 60:3 129–132, 60:4 165–171
Hurwood Co. acquired by, 55:2 62
ice tools, 60:3 119, 60:3 121
identifying and valuing, 50:2 69–70
imp character, 58:3 113–115
logo, 58:4 167–168
machinists level, 51:3 82
merger with Stanley Works, 58:4 167, 59:1 29, 59:2 74, 59:3 119, 59:4 160
miter boxes, 60:1 33–35, 60:2 84–87
North Brothers Manufacturing Co. acquired by, 53:2 65
planes, 50:2 69–70, 51:4 132–133, 52:4 147, 58:2 80–84, 58:3 113–119
plumb bobs, 58:1 40–43
100 Plus tools, 57:4 143, 57:4 144
poster board signs, 59:2 36, 59:2 70, 59:2 71
Powerlock measuring tapes, 57:3 118
price guide for plane collectors, 60:1 42
screwdriver history, 55:1 31–34, 55:2 59–64, 55:3 120–125, 55:4 151–157
shirt pocket catalogs, 58:2 80–84, 58:3 113–119
slide rules, 40:1 7–8, 49:2 50, 54:3 114–117
Spofford braces, 53:2 63
Stearns, E. A., acquired by, 51:4 120–122
Stearns rules, 53:1 36
sweetheart (SW Hart) trademark, 56:3 116, 56:4 166
"swing-fence" planes, 58:4 172
tape measures, 54:1 31–34, 54:2 75–80, 54:3 121–125, 54:4 154–159
trademarks, 54:4 144–146
zig-zag rules, 56:1 32–37, 56:2 70–75, 56:3 116–120, 56:4 160–167
"Stanley Rule & Level Company, The"
"Charles L. Mead and the Acquisition of E. A. Sterns" (Jacob), 51:4 120–122
"Historic Beginning, The" (Jacob), 51:3 80–84
"Stanley's Adjustable Cabinetmakers' Rabbet Planes" (Jacob), 59:1 25–31
"Stanley's First Combination Try Square and Bevel" (Johnstone), 42:4 106
"Stanley Shirt Pocket Catalogs" (Jacob)
"Part I," 58:2 80–84
"Part II," 58:3 113–119
"Stanley's Open-Front Miter Box, No. 150" (Jacob), 60:2 84–87
"Stanley Tapes Measure the World" (Jacob)
Part I, 53:4 163–167
Part II, 54:1 31–34
Part III, 54:2 75–80
Part IV, 54:3 121–125
Part V, 54:4 154–159
Stanley Tool Division of Stanley Works, 59:2 74
Stanley Works, 51:3 80, 56:3 116.
See also Stanley Rule & Level Co.;
sweetheart trademark (SW Hart), Stanley
Defiance line, 50:2 69, 54:2 79–80, 54:3 123, 55:2 61, 55:3 121, 59:4 156, 59:4 160
measuring tapes, 57:3 108–110
Forest City Screwdriver and Drill Co. acquired by, 56:4 145
Four-Square household tools, 59:3 114–119, 59:4 124, 59:4 155–160, 59:4 back cover
garden tools, 57:1 23–27
Hart, William H., and, 58:4 162–168
measuring tapes, 53:4 164–167
merger with Stanley Rule and Level Co., 59:1 29, 59:2 74, 59:3 119, 59:4 160
merger with Stanley Rule & Level Co., 58:4 167
non-sparking beryllium copper tools, 53:3 105–107
Stanley Tool Division of, 59:2 74, 59:3 119, 59:4 160
sweetheart (SW Hart) trademark, 58:4 162, 58:4 166
zig-zag rules, 56:2 75
Stanloid-handle screwdrivers, 55:4 156–157
Stannington Barlow knives, 44:2 53
Stansbury, W. K., 42:1 16
Stanton, Lucia C., 44:3 84
Staples, George A., 56:4 136, 56:4 137
Staples, H. P., Co., 42:4 109
Starbuck, David R., 53:2 77
Starcross of California, 44:4 127
Starkey, W. C., 49:2 57
Star of Piccadilly, The (Melville), 41:4 77
Starr, Richard, 40:1 9, 40:1 11, 40:3 45, 40:4 62, 40:4 63, 41:2 34, 43:3 58
Starr, Richard F. S., 44:1 26
Starr, Voight, & Co., 56:4 143
Starret steel rules, 48:1 27
Starrett, Arthur H., 49:3 70
Starrett, Frank, 49:3 70
Starrett, L. S., Co., 44:2 51, 49:3 69–71, 55:4 150
Starrett, Laroy S. (LeRoy), 45:1 25, 49:3 69–70
clothes washing machine, 44:2 51
food squeezer, 45:1 20
hasher, 44:2 51, 44:3 88
Starrett, W. D., 49:3 71
Starrett food squeezer, 45:1 25
Starrett Hasher, 45:1 25
"Starrett Wheels That Led to More Wheels, The" (Turner), 49:3 69–71
Star Tool Co., 40:4 54, 60:3 96
Statement of the Arts & Manufactures of the United States of America for the Year 1810, A, 60:2 52
"Statistical Study of Some 19th-Century Wooden Molding Planes" (Welcker), 49:4 130–131
Statue of Liberty, 43:3 83
stave cutting machines, 44:4 108
stave jointing machines, 44:4 108
stave planes, 45:3 67
staves, 40:4 71, 52:3 109
butter churns, 51:2 46–47
forming, 45:3 67–68
machine for dressing, 46:3 87
pipes (casks), 51:1 13–14, 51:3 93
Shaker manufacturing of, 47:3 71–72
steak hammers, 60:3 119
"SteaMarvel" iron, 42:2 31
steam boats, 43:4 101
Windsor chair trade and, 58:4 138
steam derrick hoists, 59:3 83
steam-digger dredge, 44:1 31
steam diggers, 42:3 67, 45:4 123
steam engine indicators, 46:4 112
steam locomotives
granite industry and, 60:1 21
Southern Railway repair facilities, 50:3 73–87
steam power
barrel stave mill, 41:2 31
channeling machine, 59:2 48
concrete mixing machine, 43:1 12
Conneaut, Ohio ore docks and, 49:4 138
drill (ditcher), 44:1 15
felt-making process and, 51:3 77
glovemaking pressing equipment, 53:4 139, 53:4 140
granite industry and, 60:1 20–21, 60:1 22
history of, 39:1 8
lawn mowers, 52:2 50, 52:3 93, 52:3 94
Portland brownstone quarries, 55:3 104, 55:3 107
rock drills, for granite quarrying, 59:2 46
sawmills, 42:2 42
spinning/knitting mills, 55:1 1, 55:1 4
steam-digger dredge, 44:1 31
steam shovels
Stearns, C. W., Co., 60:1 39
Stearns, E. A., 41:2 24, 41:4 72
Stearns, E. A., & Co., 40:1 7, 52:4 147, 53:1 36, 54:3 114, 55:2 50
acquired by Stanley Rule & Level Co., 51:4 120–122
Stearns, E. C., 45:2 60
Stearns, Edward A., 55:2 48, 55:2 51
Stearns, F. M., Co., 60:1 39
Stearns, George, 59:2 39
Stearns, John, 55:2 48
Stedman, Christopher
Steed, Isaiah, 53:2 51
steekkar (hand trucks), 43:4 99
steel
Disston, Henry, & Sons and, 59:1 15
folding rules, Kraus tool chest, 60:3 95–96
ink erasers, 41:2 36, 42:1 17, 42:1 25, 42:3 82
making holes in, 39:1 15
mild, 54:1 21–22
plows, 41:1 20A
puddling, 47:1 26
rope, 59:3 85
for tape measures, 54:1 31–32
steel-brush gin, 52:1 17
steel casting, 52:3 113
Steele, John, 58:1 29
Steele, William, 47:3 79–83, 50:2 49–50
Steele & Forsyth, 47:3 80, 47:3 81
Steele & Rider, 47:3 81
steel industry
for axe production, 54:4 137–138
blister steel, 54:4 136, 54:4 137–138
England, 51:1 28–29
history of, 51:1 32–33
Steelmaster measuring tapes, 54:4 158
Steeltown Ironworks, 49:3 71
steel wire cable
for granite quarrying, 59:3 82, 59:3 84–87
steering gear
steeyards (harnessmaking tools), 39:2 19
Steffen, Randy, 45:4 122
Steiger, G.
Stein, Geoffrey N., 40:1 15
Steiner, Gottleib, 46:2 47
Steinman, John F., 47:2 60
Steinman, John F., Jr., 47:1 9
Steinman and Son, Hardware Store, 47:1 9, 47:1 12
n20
Steinway, Johan Engelhard, 41:3 45
Steinway, John, 41:4 73
Steinway, Wil