"I. N. Miller: Maker of Wooden Children's Woodworking Planes" (Kelly), 57:2 51–53
ice axes, 52:1 33, 52:3 123, 53:3 127
"Ice Axes" (Whitney), 52:3 123
ice chippers, 41:1 17, 41:2 36, 41:2 back cover
ice choppers
ice cream
bell-ringing to promote sales, 45:1 25, 45:2 56
ice cream delivery wagons, 43:1 18
ice crushers, 60:3 116, 60:3 117
ice cutters, 44:4 118
ice hammers, 60:3 117–118
ice harvesting, 40:3 45
"Ice Harvesting, Hamilton, Ontario, February 1902" (Rees), 60:1 27–29
ice hatchets, 41:3 77, 43:3 79
ice industry, 41:3 79, 60:3 114–115
ice man, 60:3 114–115
ice picks, 60:3 114–125
figurals, 60:3 124–125
handles as crushers, 60:3 122
keeping sharp, 60:3 123
multi-point, 60:3 121
pick storage, 60:3 123
sliding weight (hammer), 60:3 117–118
with tenderers, 60:3 119
three-tines, 60:3 120
tools mistaken for, 60:3 116
ice planes, 60:4 158.
See also ice shaves
ice reducers
combination tools, 60:3 120–123
figurals, 60:3 124–125
ice picks and chippers, 60:3 114–125
keeping sharp, 60:3 123
patents, 60:3 117–118
ice shavers, 44:4 126
ice shaves
box shaves, 60:4 160
braces and planes, 60:4 163
patents, 60:4 158–163
removable containers, 60:4 160–161
removing shavings, 60:4 162
without containers, 60:4 162–163
ice skates, 54:4 171
ice spattles, 43:3 64
ice tongs, 60:3 117, 60:3 118, 60:3 120
Ide, Emeline, 48:2 63
Ideal lawn mowers, 52:3 95
"Identified," 47:3 100
identity marks, 54:3 128–129
IFFI table, 55:3 116–117
"Ignatius Streibich, Blacksmith" (Keller and Benson), 42:2 47–49
Ihesus (Jesus) (IHS), 60:2 79
Ihling, Willing, 47:2 60
IHS symbolism, 60:1 1, 60:2 78–80
I Iones/Living in Holliston stamp (Jethro Jones), 42:4 87
"I'll be there with bells on" expression, 39:4 67
Illium Mining Co., 44:2 44
Illustrated Carpenter and Builder, The, 44:1 17
Illustrated History of Gardening, An (Huxley), 52:3 99
Illustrated History of Needlework Tools, An (Rogers), 43:3 79, 43:3 80
Illustrated Price List of Rules, Spirit Levels, Planes and Tools &c. Manufactured by Edward Preston & Sons, Ltd. (Roberts), 48:4 90–91
Illustrated Trade List of Prices of Sheffield Goods (1889), 42:3 64
illustrations.
See also art
Imhouser and Co., 42:3 82
immigrants
Australia, 52:2 71
Germany, 41:1 8, 42:4 89, 47:1 24–25, 59:3 99
granite workers, 60:1 23, 60:1 27
Ireland, 52:3 118, 55:3 101
Italy, 55:3 102
Sweden, 55:3 101–102
tools of, 41:3 39, 41:3 48
imp character
Stanley Rule & Level Co., 58:3 113–115
Imperfect Joy, An (Stubbs), 45:4 102
Imperial gallon, 52:4 154
n3
"Impossible Looking Dovetail Joints on Wooden Mallets" ( Heine), 47:2 39–41
imprints
candle technique for lifting, 45:1 19
lifting from tools, 45:3 77, 45:3 95
"Imprints and Characteristics of the Planes of Robert Wells, Elisha G. Wells, and Chester R. Wells" (Kelly), 59:3 103–108
Improvement in Spokeshaves (Beckwith), 52:3 111
Improvement in Square, Miter Square, and Bevel (McKenzie), 41:1 6
Improvement in Square and Bevel Combined (Shelley), 41:1 6
"Improver's Improvement Improved, An" (Grabowski), 44:3 86
"Improving the Conveniences of Life" (Stanton), 58:1 1–2
IMP stamps, 40:2 36
"In a Carpenter's Own Words: Letters of Seth Williamson, 1810-1835" (Fix), 56:4 146–154
inclined plane, 49:3 75
"In Consideration of Measurement" (Gauntlett, West, and Fales), 53:2 78–80
incuse stamps, 46:4 121, 51:3 70, 51:3 71
"In Defense of the Term 'Sith'" (Barshied), 40:4 65–66, 41:1 9
Independence Hall, Philadelphia, 58:4 155
Independence Seaport Museum, Philadelphia, 58:2 52
Independence Stone, 60:1 36
indexing machine
for locating positions of spoke mortises on a wagon hub, 44:4 98, 44:4 front cover
index to
The Chronicle, 54:3 131, 54:4 147
India
Indian Joe, 45:2 49
Indian Pond scythe stones, 43:1 11
Indian pones, 39:1 10
Indian Pudding, 44:4 119
Indian textiles, 54:1 12
India Rubber gloves, 53:4 142–143
Indicating Calipers Co., 55:2 78
indigo dye, 53:4 161
n9, 53:4 161
n5, 53:4 161
n9, 53:4 161
n5
industrial espionage, 55:1 5, 55:3 127–128
industrialization
England, 51:1 27–29
personal methods, 52:1 34–37
slavery and, 52:1 10
in the South, 52:1 10–11, 52:1 20
spread of, 52:3 113
woodworking machinery catalogs, 58:3 108
Industrial Journal, 56:1 40
industrial stilts, 55:1 41
Industries of Pittsburgh (Edwards), 49:4 119
Industries of Rochester, The, 53:1 23
"Inexpert Witness, An" (Alexander), 40:1 15
Infantry Equipment Board, 39:2 21
Ingalls, Olive (Carter), 56:1 1
Ingersol, Simon, 59:2 46
Ingle, Henry, 58:1 35
n.10
Ingolfsrud, Elizabeth, 45:3 76
Ingraham, Jeremiah, 53:1 34
Ingraham, Robert G., 54:2 61
Ingraham, Ted, 52:4 162, 53:1 34, 60:3 133
Ingram, Richard, 58:3 126
inheritance
tool inventories and, 39:3 40
injuries
in granite industry, 60:1 30
in granite quarries, 59:3 96
ink
ink erasers
poultry killing knives as, 41:3 57
steel, 41:2 36, 42:1 17, 42:1 25, 42:3 82
Innes, Annes, 60:2 63
Innes, Harry, 58:1 5
IN NEWP.t imprint, 56:1 30
In Olde New York (Todd), 42:3 73, 44:1 10, 44:1 17
"Inquiry?, An," 46:3 80
"In Search of the Band Ship Saw, Or the Tilting Bandsaw" (Batory), 56:2 45–55
"In Search of the Three-Lipped Auger" (Nichols), 59:3 109–110
insecticides
tobacco smoke as, 44:4 126
insect pests
corn cultivation and, 50:3 102
in wooden tools, 40:2 30–31
"Insight into Factory Practice at Stanley Rule and Level Co." (Pozzato), 46:1 21
insurance maps
American Glue Co., 53:1 29, 53:1 30–31
Hollingsworth & Vose, 53:1 30–31
value of, 53:1 30–31, 53:1 32n22
interchangeable parts, 50:1 32.
See also standardization
Southern Railway repair facilities, 50:3 83–84, 50:3 86
"Interchangeable Parts," 50:1 32
"Interest Aroused, A" (West), 40:1 14
"Interesting Iron Square, An" (Kosmerl), 51:3 85–86
"Interesting Square, An," 49:3 74
"interior diameter" rules, 46:1 23
Interlaken Mills, 54:2 73
interlocking chucks, 53:1 10, 53:1 12
international expositions
McCaffrey File Co., 48:3 45–51
International Harvester, 58:3 94
International Screw Thread Congress, 55:3 113
International Silver Co., 49:4 132
International Standards Organization (ISO)
International Yacht Restoration School (IYRS), 53:1 2, 53:1 8
Internet
Web searches for patent information, 55:4 161–165
Interstate Commerce Commission, 56:3 99
intrenching axe carriers, 39:2 21, 39:2 22
intrenching axes, 39:2 23
intrenching tools, 39:1 2
"Introduction to Brown & Sharpe, An" (Preston), 43:3 71
inventors
Blanchard, Thomas, 44:1 3–6
Jefferson, Thomas, 58:1 1–2, 58:2 62n.1
Van Vliet, Warren R., 53:2 43–47
"Inventors and Inventions: Foot Power" (Lehmann), 47:4 115–118
"Inventors and Inventions: The 2x4" (Lehmann), 47:3 90–91
inventory lists, 39:3 40–44
Burt, Spencer M. (S. M.), 42:2 37
cabinetmakers, 39:3 40–44, 42:3 66
cast-iron plows, 40:4 69–70
Columbia (bark), 42:1 22–24, 42:4 101–102
cooking tools, 40:3 46–47
Curtiss, Timothy, 42:3 78
farmers' and craftsmen's tools, 42:2 51–53
Kersh, Adam, 42:3 66
planes, 39:3 42–43
responsibility for, 39:3 40
using, 39:3 41
values assigned to, 39:3 40
woodworking, 40:3 49–50
inverse imprints
backing planes, 53:2 60, 53:2 61n30
"Invigorating Draft, The" (Pomeroy), 45:4 117
iodine green, 53:4 159
IOS symbolism, 60:1 1, 60:2 82
Iowa State Soldier's Monument, 59:4 140
Ipswich Mills, 55:1 1–11
"Ipswich Story, The: Technology & Low-cost American Hosiery Production" (Candee), 55:1 1–11
Ireland
immigrants from, 52:3 118, 55:3 101
Irick, T. A., 59:2 56
Irish chain quilts, 45:2 62
iron
adjustable clamps, 40:3 44
axes, 54:1 29
braces, 41:2 22
braces, four-post, cage head, 43:1 25
cold-rolled, 58:4 164–165
cutting tools, 53:1 37
fishing spears, 43:2 35
hand printing presses, 48:4 99–100
implements made by blacksmiths, 44:4 122–123
ore, 54:4 137
pads, 53:3 98–100
puddling, 47:1 26
squares, 51:3 85–86
thermal-volume change in, 52:3 107
tires, 51:1 19–22
tool production, 52:3 113
Iron Age, The magazine, 39:2 26
Iron Age magazine, 43:2 48, 43:3 62, 46:1 19, 48:3 47–48, 48:3 50, 53:1 21, 53:1 22, 56:4 141–142
iron-body shaves, 52:3 111–113
Ironbridge Gorge Museum, 44:3 70
iron furnaces, 39:3 39, 39:4 68, 40:1 16A, 40:1 facing page 1, 53:1 39–40
Big Pond, Walnut Bottom, 45:3 87–88
Charlotte Furnace, 51:1 2
Iron Horse Antiques, 52:2 75
catalog, 40:1 13, 48:3 57
iron industry
axe manufacturing, 54:4 136–137
bog iron, 53:1 34
England, 51:1 28–29
foundries, 54:4 137
history, 51:1 32–33, 53:1 39–40
iron plantations, 54:4 137
Kingston, Massachusetts, 54:3 105–106
refinery forges, 54:4 137
Saugus Ironworks, 48:4 96–97
ironing
Newport, Rhode Island., mansions, 53:2 71
ironmasters
ironmongers, 46:1 27–28, 50:3 88–89, 52:3 96
advertising, 46:1 27–28
signs, 46:1 27
Ironmongers Chronicle, 52:4 166
ironmongery, 46:1 27
iron ore
iron rope, 59:3 85
irons
account book records, 45:3 80
break, 45:4 108
Butcher, W., 59:3 112
California-made, 42:2 31–32
Chinese, 57:4 164–165
common pitch, 45:4 109
double, 45:4 108
for double-sash planes, 48:1 19
fluting (gauffering), 49:1 29
goffering (gauffering), 49:2 52
Granford, Thomas, 48:1 15–16
for paired planes, 48:1 19
pitch settings, 45:4 109
sad, toy, 44:4 118
single, 45:4 108
whatsit, 42:3 83
Irons by Irons (Irons), 49:2 52
iron snakes, 40:2 35
iron working
account books, 44:1 26–27
Fowler, Josiah, 54:1 25
whatsits, 44:3 83
Iron Works, Wrentham, Massachusetts, 53:1 34
Iroquois
husking pins, 59:3 98
in upstate New York, 39:3 35
Irvin, Jonathan, 51:1 20
Irving, Joseph, 48:2 39
Irwan Brothers, 39:1 17
Irwin, Charles, 46:1 20, 57:4 135
Irwin, Charles H., 44:2 35–36
Irwin Auger Bit Co., 46:1 20, 57:4 135
Irwin Bit Co., 45:2 40
Irwin Measuring Tool Co., 57:4 135
Irwin Pattern augers, 44:2 35
Irwin solid core bits, 45:2 40
Irwin Tool Co., 57:4 135
Isett, H., 46:1 13
Isham, Norman, 57:1 35
Iske, Anthony, 43:4 91
Ismor Co., 42:2 31
"Is This a Barn Pattern?" (West), 51:1 17–18
"Is This a Dagger I See Before Me?" (Brundage), 46:2 42–43
Italian quilting, 54:1 19n.6
Italy
early tools, 45:3 95
immigrants from, 55:3 102
Ithaca, New York
livelihoods, in 1850, 39:3 35–36
itinerant shoemakers, 42:4 106
Itnyre, Robert F., 48:1 21
"It Pays to Advertise! Karen Ward's Query About President Jefferson's Tool Box is Answered" (Stanton), 43:3 82
"I've Been Working on the Railroad" (Brown), 43:4 96
Ives, Olive, 57:3 111
Ives, R. J., 44:4 99, 57:3 88
Ives, W. A., Mfg., 51:4 109
Ives, William A., 42:1 16
Ivins, Margaret, 60:2 64
ivory
beads, 59:1 1
Mangbetu carving, 43:4 103
rules, 41:2 24, 51:4 120, 51:4 121
Iwan, W. L.
hay knives, 57:2 58, 57:2 59, 57:2 68, 57:2 69, 57:3 102–103
Ixthus (fish) symbol, 60:2 80–82
IYRS.
See International Yacht Restoration School (IYRS)