"C. B. Rogers Company, The"
(Scientific American), 46:4 116–119
"C. E. Jennings & Company" (Brundage), 47:2 49, 47:2 67
C. W .S. Co., 44:1 23, 44:4 110
cabbage borer, 44:4 127
cabbage slaw cutters, 54:2 49
cabinet clamps, 49:1 7
cabinetmakers, 47:1 31
Coffman, Alexander Stuart, 48:4 69–73
Harmony Society, 51:4 103
humor, 44:4 120
inventory lists, 42:3 66
Kersh, Adam, 42:3 66
Mead, Tilly, inventory, 41:2 29
Metcalf, Eliphalet, 41:4 73–74
Metcalf, Luther and Joseph, 44:2 37–38
planemakers, 42:3 79
planes used by, 39:3 42–43
shop, 44:3 66, 44:3 front cover
tool inventories, 39:3 40–44
"Cabinetmakers" (Waller), 47:1 31, 49:2 42
cabinetmakers' adjustable rabbet planes, 59:1 25–31
cabinetmaker's bench
Bonnier de la Mosson cabinet, 58:3 103
cabinetmakers' guilds
Hamburg, 48:2 50, 48:2 53
Cabinetmakers of America, The (Bjerkoe), 42:1 14, 42:3 79
Cabinetmakers of The Eastern Seaboard (Feheley), 43:2 54
cabinetmakers' planes, 54:1 5–6
Bailey, Leonard, Block Plane Number 9, 52:2 60
"Cabinetmakers' Tool Chests During the Federal Era" (Lang), 46:2 45–46
cabinets of curiosities
Bonnier de la Mosson, 58:3 100–106
cable
steel wire, 59:3 82, 59:3 84–87
cable tool drilling
crackers, 53:3 89–90
drillers, 53:3 88
Klingler family of Pennsylvania, 53:3 87–92
oil sand, 53:3 89
tool dressers, 53:3 88
wire rope, 53:3 89–90
"Cable Tool Drilling and the Klingler Family of Pennsylvania" (Klingler), 53:3 87–92
cableways
for grout (waste granite) removal, 59:3 88–90
cableway two-drum hoists, 59:3 89
Cadbury, 52:3 94
Caillebotte, Gustave
"Floor Planers, The," 48:4 89–90, 48:4 front cover, 49:1 7
Cain, Thomas (T. C.)
planemaker, 53:2 55, 53:2 56
Cake, Henry, 52:4 139, 52:4 140
Cakouros, Jeanette, 40:3 45
"Calculating the Contents of a Cask," 40:1 16
Calderwood, A. C.
Caldicott, Thomas F., 46:1 13
Caldwell, Joanne (Ann), 60:2 52
Caldwell, John A., 48:1 20, 60:2 57, 60:2 58
Caldwell Edge Tool Co., 60:2 64
Caldwell screw thread, 56:3 111
calibration
of English rules, 39:1 4–5, 39:1 8n16
calico printers, 46:1 31
California
citrus fruit-crate labels, 42:2 33–35
irons, 42:2 31–32
lemons, 42:2 34
oranges, 42:2 34
California Fruit Growers Exchange (CFGE), 42:2 33–35
caliper makers, 45:2 58
"Caliper Rule" (West), 52:1 23
calipers, 45:3 83
French inches, 53:2 78–80, 53:3 127
for golf balls, 39:2 31
Hoyt, T. R., 46:4 122
log, 46:1 15–16
for musical instrument making, 55:2 77–78
pocket micrometer, 50:2 66
rack-wing, 47:4 105–107, 48:3 52
rules, 52:1 23
Taggart, T. R., 46:4 122
calking irons
contemporary production of, 54:3 108–109
Drew, C., & Co., 54:3 102–109
Call, Amos, 43:2 48
Callaway, Ely Reeves, Jr., 58:4 150
Callazzo, Charles, 40:2 27
Callendar, Joseph, 39:2 17
Callendar, William, 47:3 93
Callowhill, Hannah, 56:1 27
Cal-Tape slide rule, 50:1 22, 50:2 43
"Cal-Tape Slide Rule, The" (Feely), 50:1 22
Cam, J., 49:3 94
Cam, James, 40:1 11, 47:1 9, 47:4 113–114
"cambouse," 42:4 102
cameras
Kodak Cartridge, 60:3 113
lenses, 39:2 18
camera tubes, 39:2 18
cam-motion principle, 44:1 4
camout, 50:2 57–63, 50:2 62
camp axes, 39:1 1–3
Campbell, H. A., 44:4 124
Campbell, James, 59:1 4
Campbell, John W., 59:1 3, 59:1 4, 59:1 5
Campbell, Leonard, 52:1 16
Campbell, Martin, 52:1 16
Campbell, Peter, house, 55:3 118–119
Campbell, Robert, 46:3 68, 46:3 89, 48:2 40, 48:2 45, 48:2 53
Campbell family
wampum manufacturing, 59:1 1
Camper, Napoleon, 59:2 77
camp hatchets, 39:2 21
Canada
axe makers, 42:4 94
axes, 43:4 93
planemakers, 49:1 21–22, 52:1 28, 55:4 169
Spiller axes, 44:2 40
Swedish axes in, 39:4 55
timber culling and scaling, 52:2 59
timber industry, 42:3 59–61
Canada Foundries and Forgings Ltd., 53:3 95
Canada pattern broad axe, 42:3 59–61
"Canada Pattern Broad Axe and the Industry It Symbolizes, The" (Sawers), 42:3 59–61
Canada Pitch, 41:4 76
Canada Screw Co., 50:2 57, 50:2 60
Canadian Artists Representation Collective, Inc., 52:2 59
Canadian Logging Tool Co., 45:3 71
Canadian Tire Corp., 39:4 54
Canadian Warren Axe & Tool Co., 45:3 71
Canadian Warren-Pink, Ltd., 45:3 71
canal transportation
for brownstone, 56:3 97
granite barges, 59:3 91
Candee, Richard M., 54:1 36
candleboard, 49:1 24
"Candleboard," 49:1 24
candlemaking, 58:3 126
candle snuff, 52:3 103
candle stands
with threaded wooden screws, 56:2 57
candlesticks
douters and, 44:4 119
"frying pan," 46:1 10
candle technique, 45:1 19
candle wick scissors, 52:3 103
canmakers' firepot, 54:3 120
Cannavo, T., 56:1 24
canning, 55:3 90
Van Vliet canning jars, 53:2 43, 53:2 44–45
Cannon, Phil, 54:3 131
Canonical Histories, 39:1 inside front cover
can openers, 44:1 13, 45:3 94
Canterbury Hoes, 49:1 26
Cantin, E., 51:3 91, 51:3 92
"Capacity and Gauge Standards for Barrels and Casks of Early America" (Walsh), 52:4 151–154
capacity assize, 52:4 151, 52:4 152
Cape Ann Quarries, 58:3 124–125
Cape Breton Island
cape chisels, 59:2 38
Capital City File Works, Indianapolis, 39:3 43
capitalism
capitals (columns)
"corn cob capital" (Latrobe), 58:1 31–35
Capitol City File Works, 40:1 1
cap screws
capstans, 48:2 42
carbide-tipped tools, 60:1 17, 60:1 18
carbon oil production, 53:3 87
carborundum, 41:1 11
artificial (alundum), 60:1 41
invention of, 60:1 41
Carborundum Co., 53:1 27, 53:1 31, 53:1 32, 53:1 32
n8, 60:1 41
Carborundum grinding wheels, 60:1 10, 60:1 12, 60:1 17
Carborundum saws, 60:1 17
carcases
Card, S. W., Manufacturing Co., 44:1 29–30
card clothing stretchers, 40:2 28–29
card hammers
carding brush, 52:1 17
"Careers for Women," 45:4 117
Carey, Graham, 58:4 147
Carey, Harry, Jr.., 51:4 116
Caribbean
Windsor chair trade, 58:4 137
"car knockers"
Southern Railway, 50:3 81–82
Carle, Donald de, 46:1 23
Carlson, Robert H. (Bob), 45:2 58, 56:3 108, 56:3 109, 56:3 110, 56:3 113, 59:3 109
carmen
Southern Railway, 50:3 81–82
Carnegie, W. F., 52:2 45
Carnuba wax, 39:1 12
Caroline, New York
livelihoods, in 1850, 39:3 35–36
Carpenter, Don, 47:4 114
Carpenter, E. F., 51:1 23
Carpenter, Emanuel W. (E. W.), 46:1 13, 46:3 82, 47:2 55, 47:2 60–61, 47:2 67, 48:1 17, 48:1 28, 50:2 50, 54:2 86, 54:4 165, 57:1 33
gothic pilaster planes, 47:1 1, 47:1 3, 47:1 6, 47:1 11, 47:3 96
letters from, 47:1 1–12
planes, 47:1 1–12
Carpenter, George, 51:3 70–71
Carpenter, R. C., 50:3 97
Carpenter, Samuel, 47:1 2
Carpenter, Sarah S., 47:1 2–4
carpenter/contractors
Carpenter magazine, 41:4 61
carpenters
letters from Seth Williamson, 56:4 146–154
religious symbols used by, 60:2 77–83
carpenters' adzes, 50:1 13
"Carpenters' and Engineers' Slide Rules: Errors in Data Tables" (Stanley), 40:1 7–8
Carpenter's Assistant, The (Newlands), 48:2 60
carpenters' axes
Beatty Edge Tool Co., 60:2 65
German, 49:1 23
whatsit, 39:2 32
carpenters' guides, 51:4 131
carpenters' joiners
Carpenter's Rule, The (More), 41:2 25
carpenters' rules.
See also rules
data table errors, 40:1 7–8
English, 41:2 24–27
English three-fold, 42:1 3–5
joint rule, 42:3 70
miter-gage attachments for, 42:2 36
scales, 41:2 25
carpenters' shop poster, 50:3 104
carpenters' slide rule, 44:2 48
carpenters' square
carpenters' squares.
See also squares
determining scale with, 47:4 128
German, 49:1 24
carpenters' tools, 45:3 87, 52:1 31
adjustable bevels, 40:2 21–22, 42:2 35
augers, 54:3 106
beer mug design, 50:2 48
bevels, 40:4 54–56
braces, 41:4 64–65
clamps, with threaded wood spindles, 56:2 56
collecting, 52:2 81–82
farmers', 42:2 53
gauges, 51:2 61–63
inventory, 41:3 38–39, 42:1 22
iron compass, 60:1 5
levels, 50:1 2
Medieval Italy, 46:4 98–107
mentioned in Chinese religious texts, 41:1 10–11
miter and bevel squares, 41:1 6
ship bevels, 41:4 70–72
Teal, John, 41:3 37–39
types of, 40:1 15
vises, with threaded wooden screws, 56:2 58–59
wooden screw clamps, 40:1 9
Carpentier, Don, 54:4 164, 56:4 170
Carpentry and Building, 40:4 54–56, 40:4 56, 60:4 142, 60:4 143
carpet stretchers, 42:3 62, 60:3 116
Carr, George E., 52:1 41
Carr, W. H., & Co., 46:1 26
Catalog, 42:3 58, 42:3 65
Carr, William H., 42:3 68, 42:3 82, 42:4 96–97, 60:3 102, 60:3 111
n.26
Carr, William H., & Co., 43:2 48, 43:2 52, 43:3 79–80, 43:4 93, 48:1 19, 56:1 25
Carrara, Italy, marble, 43:3 83
Carriage Association of America, 41:2 28, 41:2 32
Carriage Builders and Harness Maker's Journal, 48:2 39
Carriage Journal, The, 39:3 37–38
carriage makers
brace and bit, 41:3 59
braces, 41:2 22
Brewster & Co., 51:1 back cover
plans, 44:1 16
tool chest, 44:2 61
tools, 39:3 37–38
Carriage Monthly, 48:2 38, 48:2 39
carriages
building, 41:4 77, 48:2 66–67
carriage industry, 48:2 35–40
drafting, 48:2 35–40
Carroll, Matt, 49:2 66
carrotting, 52:4 156, 52:4 160
n11
cart equipment
seventeenth century, 43:2 39
Carter, Bob, 44:4 110
Carter, Israel M., 50:1 26–28
Carter, James, & Co.
Carter, Maria, 50:1 26
Carter, Marvin, 56:1 1, 56:1 5, 56:1 7–8
Carter, Mary Ellen (Shanagan), 50:1 27
Carter, Matthew, 51:3 69
Carter, Olive (Ingalls), 56:1 1
Carter, Pulaski, 56:1 1–8, 56:2 83, 56:3 125
Carter, Robert S., 50:1 26
Carter, Susan Sophia (Spaulding), 56:1 1
Carter, W. H.
hay knives, 57:2 59, 57:2 66, 57:2 67
Carter, Wallace H., 39:1 17, 42:3 76
Carter, William, 50:1 26
Carter, Win, 51:4 108
Carter & Co., 56:1 7
Carter Granite Quarries, Inc., 59:2 37–38
Carter's Capouse Works, 56:1 2, 56:1 4–8
Carter's Royal Blue granite, 59:2 37
Cartledge, Francis J., 55:1 10
Carton Label Co., 42:2 33
cart tree, 45:1 11
Caruthers, Samuel, 56:4 157
Carver, E., Co.
cotton gins, 52:1 13, 52:1 16
Carver, Eleazer, 52:1 13
carvers
carvers' tools, 59:4 150
Carver Washburn Co., 52:1 13
carving
carving tools
chisels, 42:1 15
knives, Hawley Collection, 59:4 129
Cary, Robert, & Co., 53:3 96, 53:3 101
Case, Bill, 53:3 91
Case, J. I., Co., 39:4 61
casement sash planes, 49:4 114, 52:1 30–31
"Case of Tinfluence, A" (Ward), 45:4 117
Casey, Clark, & Co., 49:4 116, 49:4 122
Casey, Jim, 58:4 147
cash registers (cash drawers)
Warren G. Van Vliet, 53:2 46
casinett, 52:4 130
caskets
Bear, Christian, 58:2 70–71
casks, 50:4 121–124, 51:1 front cover.
See also barrels
barrel gauging, 50:4 121–124
calculating contents of, 40:1 16
capacity and gauge standards, 52:4 151–154
construction of, 57:4 137
dimensions of, 52:4 153, 52:4 154
gauging and wantage rods for, 53:3 93–95
pipes, 51:1 13–14, 51:1 front cover, 51:2 41, 51:3 93–94
self-boring barrel spigots for, 54:3 93–101, 54:3 127
whaling, 41:4 75
Caslon, William, 48:4 99
Cassebeer, Herman, 50:1 19
Cassebeer Reed & Co., 50:1 19
Cassenove, Peter, 54:3 128
cast iron
machine, whatsit, 40:3 53
rust removal from, 39:1 12
cast-iron stoves, 40:4 69
cast-iron tools
levels, 52:1 29
plows, 40:4 69–70, 46:2 49
plows, Jefferson, Thomas, 58:1 10, 58:1 36n.48
plumb bobs, 58:1 42
saw sets, Four-Square line, Stanley Works, 59:4 158
scrapers, 52:3 112
whatsit, 50:4 134
Castleton College, 45:4 110
castle wheels, 47:1 21
cast-steel industry
cast-steel soap, 57:3 123
cast-steel tools
edge tools, 53:1 17, 53:1 24
military axes, 39:2 21
plane blades, 47:1 9
production of, 52:3 113
scissors, 52:3 101
"Catalog Answers A Question, A" (Brundage), 43:1 12
catalogs.
See also trade catalogs
Barnhart Brothers & Spindler, 52:1 31
Beatty, William, & Sons Edge Tools, 52:1 33
Carter, James, & Co., 52:3 99
collecting, 58:3 107–112
consumer, 58:3 108
Eugene Dietzgen slide rules, 50:3 95, 50:4 125
finding, 58:3 108
handsaws, 47:2 63–64
Iron Horse, 48:3 57
Jennings, C. E., & Co., 52:1 39
McCaffrey File Co., 50:3 104
Peugeot Frères, 49:1 26
Sforza Castle tools exhibition, 53:2 83
Spear & Jackson, 51:1 16
Stanley shirt pocket catalogs, 58:2 80–84, 58:3 113–119
tinware, 49:1 32–33
trade, 58:1 37–38, 58:3 107, 58:3 108
value of, 58:3 107
vintage woodworking machinery, 58:3 107–112
Winterthur Library collection, 58:1 37–38
Wynn Timmins, 56:4 171
Catalogue and Revised Standard List of Mechanics' Tools (Barton), 46:3 82
Catalogue of Rubbings of Brasses (Victoria and Albert Museum), 51:2 40
Catalogue of tools for watch and clockmakers (Wyke), 58:1 38
Cataract washing machine, 43:4 91
"Cataract Washing Machine, The: Saving Women's Labor in 1860" (Hopfe), 43:4 91
Cather, Willa, 59:3 97
Cathor, August, 48:2 50
Cathor, Friedrich, 48:2 47, 48:2 48
Cathor, M., and A. C. Grabau, toolmakers, 48:2 49
Cathor, M., & Co., 48:2 50
Cathor, Martin, 48:2 49
cattle, 55:3 87
breeds, 47:3 98
come alongs, 51:4 130
dehorning saw, 45:3 85
milk cows, 51:2 44
Plymouth Colony, 52:3 85–86
Caulfield, Sophia F. A., 44:3 84
caulking
cavettoes, 45:2 42
"Ceasor Chelor and the World He Lived In" (DeAvila)
"Part I," 46:2 39–42
"Part II," 46:4 91–97
cedar
for electric line poles, 44:4 125
woodworking, 40:3 50
cedarwood oil, 44:1 15
ceiling planes, 51:3 91–92
ceilings
cellars
cleaning, 42:3 63
farmhouse, 55:3 90
cemeteries
New Hartford Village Cemetery, 52:2 57
Nürnberg, sixteenth-century tools, 54:2 81–85
Cennini, Cennino, 46:4 106
n.2
Census of 1850, 47:4 125
Centenary of Edward Preston & Sons, Ltd, 48:4 90
center bead moulding planes, 45:2 54, 45:2 63
center bits, 45:1 5
Center family, 52:4 127
Center House, South Union, Kentucky, 52:4 127
center throat nosing planes, 47:1 2, 47:1 5, 47:1 9
center wheel plow planes, 56:2 62–63
Central Moravian Church, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 59:4 165
Ceram, C. W., 43:2 35
Ceriani, A. M., 39:1 16
"Cesar Chelor and the World He Lived In" (DeAvila)
"Part I," 46:2 39–42
"Part II," 46:4 91–97
Cesar Chelor's Diary, 46:2 48
Cesati, Alessandro, 53:2 83
Chadbourn, Charles H., 41:1 20A
chaff cutters, 41:2 28, 44:2 48, 45:2 55
"chaff cutting" box, 45:2 45
chain lewis, 59:3 86, 59:3 87
chains
dray, 46:1 27
trace, 46:1 27
chainsaws, 54:1 29
Chair Factory, 52:2 55
chairs and chairmaking, 45:2 62.
See also Windsor chairs
account books, 44:4 114–115
apprentices, 58:4 134
chairmakers' bits, 58:4 132
chairmakers' scorps, 43:1 7
chair rail planes, 58:1 44
hatchets, 39:2 28
journeymen, 58:4 133–134
Windsor chairs, 58:4 133–140, 59:2 75, 59:2 77
"Chalk Line Reel," 49:1 24
chalk lines, 42:1 26
chalk-line tools
chalk line reels, 49:1 24
German chalk box, line, and reel, 49:1 24
sumitsubo (inkline tool), 47:4 131
Chamberlain, J. J.., 47:4 108
Chamberlin, Mason, 59:1 24
Chambers, Ephraim, 41:2 25–26, 41:2 27, 58:1 37
Chambers, Maxwell, 58:1 29
chamfer-end cuts, 54:1 3, 54:1 8
n.1
chamfering, 47:2 47
chamfer planes, 56:1 38
chamfers
complex moulding planes, 59:1 22–23
champagne pliers, 56:4 171
Champion Blower & Forge Co., 40:2 34
"Champion Mortiser, The" (Sartori), 49:4 137
Champlin, Seabury, 40:2 23
Chanceon, W., & Co., 42:1 7
Chancy, Mitchell T., 45:3 94
Chandler, William, 42:4 93
Chandler & Farquhar, 56:4 138, 56:4 139
Chandler & Price Gordon Press, 44:3 94
Changrell, John, 42:1 16
channel bar frames, 59:2 48
channeling
granite quarries, 59:2 48–49
Channing, Ellery, 43:1 7, 43:1 8
Chantrell, Felix, 49:2 56
chape, 46:1 27
Chapel, Mary D., 49:4 125
Chapin, Edward M., 39:3 37
Chapin, Frank M., 46:3 65
Chapin, H., 45:2 63, 45:4 103, 49:4 116, 49:4 117, 49:4 121, 49:4 123, 49:4 131, 50:3 91, 55:2 50
Chapin, H., Son & Co., 45:2 63, 52:1 6, 53:4 168–169, 54:3 114, 55:2 57
Chapin, Hermon, 41:2 24, 46:1 12, 47:1 2, 53:2 48, 58:2 66, 58:2 68, 58:2 77
Chapin, James P., 43:4 103
Chapin, Philip, 54:3 126
Chapin, S. N., 55:1 32
Chapin family, 52:4 165
Chapin-Rust plows, 53:4 168–169, 54:1 36
Chapin-Stephens Co., 46:3 65, 52:1 6, 54:3 114, 55:2 57, 57:1 21
Chaplen, Mehitabel, 40:2 26
Chapman, Allen, 54:2 57
Chapman, Arvin N., 52:1 18
Chapman, George T.
glove fastener patent, 53:4 138
Chapman, H. D., 49:2 57
Chapman, Richard, 49:2 66, 51:3 96
Chappell, James, 49:4 117, 51:4 103
charcoal
making, 45:3 88, 47:2 35–38
uses of, 47:2 37
charcoal burners, 42:2 31
charcoal iron furnaces, 53:1 39–40
Charlemagne
glove patents and, 53:4 138
Charles, King of Sweden, 39:4 54
Charleston, South Carolina
Charlotte Furnace, 51:1 2
charring, 58:1 29
Chartley Iron Works, 53:1 34, 54:2 60
chase (in printing), 52:2 50
Chase, B. B., 49:2 57
Chase, Benjamin, 45:4 102
Chase, Deborah (Gifford), 55:2 47, 55:2 51
Chatham Furnace, 44:2 49
Chattahoochee (gunboat), 52:4 164
chauffe-bain, 50:2 67.
See also bathtub heaters
chauffeurs
Newport, Rhode Island, mansions, 53:2 68
Chebacco boats, 49:2 63
Cheek-Truit farmhouse, 55:3 93–94
cheese, 52:3 86
cheese cloth
in buttermaking, 51:2 54, 51:2 55
cheese press
Chelor, Beulah, 46:4 91, 46:4 94
Chelor, C. E., 44:1 17, 44:2 37
Chelor, Cesar, 41:3 47, 48:3 41, 48:3 63, 48:3 64, 52:2 77, 53:1 35, 53:1 41, 55:1 30, 58:3 120
apprentices, 46:4 92
biography, 46:2 39–42, 46:4 91–97
books owned by, 46:4 92
children, 46:4 91–92
collecting tools of, 48:3 58
death of, 46:4 97
deluxe version planes, 59:1 22–23
"Living in Wrentham" mark, 46:4 93
maker's marks, 40:2 25, 54:1 2–3
planemaker, 42:2 55, 42:2 back cover, 42:4 87–88, 46:2 39–42, 46:4 91–97, 59:1 10, 59:1 22–23
planes, 45:2 61, 45:3 66, 50:1 30, 52:2 75–77, 54:1 1–8, 54:1 back cover, 54:1 front cover
postage stamp petition, 46:2 48
Chelor, Judith (Russell), 46:2 41, 46:4 91
"Chelor's Deluxe Version Planes" (Englund), 59:1 22–23
chemic, 53:4 156
Chemical Formulary, The, 53:1 28
chemical process axe (Sager), 45:3 70, 45:3 71
Chemical Rubber Corporation, 50:1 22
"Chemical Slide Rules" (Feely), 50:2 44–48
Chemists retort, 49:3 98
Cheney, John, 42:4 92
chepys croke, 52:2 72–73
Cherry, John D., 49:4 119
cherry tool, 45:3 78
Chesapeake & Ohio Canal, 44:4 108–109
National Park Service guide to, 47:4 132
Chesebro, Elmer, 54:1 20, 54:1 23–24
Chesebro, Nina, 54:1 20
Chesebro, Pat, 54:1 20
Chesebro, Ralph, 54:1 20, 54:1 23, 54:1 24
Chesebro Brothers' Blacksmith Shop, 54:1 20–25
Cheshire County Store, 45:3 92
Chesson, Frederick W., 41:1 20A
Chester Edge Tool & Cutlery Works, 60:2 61
Chester Edge Tool Works, 48:1 21, 60:2 50, 60:2 58–59, 60:2 60, 60:2 64
maker's marks, 60:3 108, 60:3 109
Chester Foundry & Machine Co., 60:2 62
Chesterman, James, 46:2 42, 57:4 129
Chester Times, 60:2 51
Chesterton, C. K., 41:4 77
"Chestnuts and Walnuts" (Wood), 44:2 63
chestnut trees, 40:3 49, 44:2 63
Asiatic blight and, 43:1 16
for electric line poles, 44:4 125
uses of, 44:4 125
Chest of Copenhagen Joiners' Guild, 55:4 145
Chicago City Hall, 59:2 42
Chicago Mercantile Exchange, 58:4 148
Chicago Tribune, 50:3 100
chicken catchers' tool, 43:3 78
Chickering, Jonas, 47:3 94
child labor
in cotton mills, 54:2 73
in glass blowing factory, 47:3 95
in wire grass industry, 58:3 91
children's planes, 57:2 51–53
Childs, Dennis, 45:3 91–92
Childs, Hastings & Co., 45:3 92
Chillicothe Scioto Gazette, 40:4 62
China at Work (Hommel), 42:1 11
chinchilla felt hats, 52:4 155, 52:4 160
n8
Chinese Export Porcelina dairying set, 50:2 39–40, 50:2 42
Chinese furniture
Chinese green, 53:4 158
Chinese irons, 57:4 164–165
Chinese mathematics, 41:1 10
Chinese planes, 43:4 97, 44:4 109, 57:4 164–165
apothecary, 58:2 78, 58:3 127, 58:4 173
pulled or pushed, 57:4 164
Chinese religious texts
carpenters' tools mentioned in, 41:1 10–11
Chinese scissors/shears, 43:3 75, 43:3 79, 43:4 107, 44:1 21, 44:3 76, 44:4 127, 52:3 102
chip breakers, 44:2 38
chip hats, 39:4 63
machine for making, 39:4 65
Chipman, Charlotte, 49:2 46
Chipman, Ward, 49:2 46
chipped ice, 60:3 115
chippers (ice), 60:3 114–125, 60:3 121
chipping hammers, 43:3 79
chip planes, 56:4 172
"Chips and Sawdust," 43:1 16, 43:2 48, 43:3 75, 43:4 100, 44:1 17, 44:2 53, 44:3 82
Chipzice ice shave, 60:4 162
chisel axes, 42:4 89–90, 43:1 14–15, 43:3 81
East Rockaway (New York) Historical Society collection, 43:1 25
mortise, 43:1 15
Muller, Leonhard, & Sohne, 43:2 54–55
provenience records, 42:4 89–90
stossaxt, 43:1 25
chisels, 41:3 51, 45:4 112, 52:3 106
angled, 42:3 65
asparagus, 42:2 54, 42:3 80–81, 42:4 105
axe mortise, 42:4 89
body, 45:1 24
bush, for granite, 43:3 83, 59:4 144, 59:4 145–146
cape, 59:2 38
carving, 42:1 15
collecting, 47:2 55, 52:2 82
cornered, 42:3 65
deck, 43:2 48
Dutch, 46:1 9
framing, 45:2 55
granite bush, 43:3 83
hand, for cutting granite, 59:4 144
Hewlett's tool chest, 39:1 6–7
with hook, 46:1 23
Kraus tool kit, 60:3 97
mortise, 53:1 19, 54:2 63, 54:2 64, 57:1 9
with paper-wrapped handle, 57:1 37
pruning, 46:1 23
from recycled files, 40:3 40
sash mortise, 57:1 9
sash pocket, 57:1 2
shape typologies, 39:1 6, 39:1 8n27
sixteenth century, Nürnberg, 54:2 84, 54:2 85
socket, 59:4 156, 59:4 157
Stanley Christmas promotions, 57:4 142
tanged, 39:1 6
V-chisels, 42:3 64
Walker, 40:3 51, 40:4 73A
whatsits, 49:4 115, 50:3 87
Chisholm, Archibald
brass-pad braces, 53:3 100
chock gimlets, 42:2 46
chocolate cooler, 46:1 23
chocolate milling machines
choke hitch, 59:3 86
Chopper Industries, Inc.
axes, 45:3 90, 45:4 108, 45:4 118
Chopper 1 axe, 45:3 90, 45:4 118, 46:4 108
choppers, 45:1 27
food, 49:3 69–70, 49:3 front cover, 50:1 23–25
large, 45:2 45, 45:2 55
whatsits, 46:1 33
"Chopping Away" (Klenman), 49:2 49
chopping knives, 44:2 50
chorn shellers, 45:4 116
Chou Li (Record of Rites of the Chou Dynasty), 41:1 10
Christ, E. W., 58:4 167
Christ, I., 59:3 100, 59:3 101
"Christ and the Trades" (medieval painting), 41:3 53
"Christ and the Trades, 'A 15th Century Tool Catalog'", 41:3 53
Christ Church, Oxford, England, 52:1 37
Christ family, 59:3 100, 59:3 102
n.16
Christian, Mary Blout, 51:4 111
Christian iconology
cloth cropper's shears and, 40:2 33
Christie, Miller, 39:1 14
Christie's Auction House, 51:4 106, 51:4 108, 52:2 75–76
Arnold and Walker auction, 48:3 59
"'Christmas Present Worth Having, A' Stanley Christmas Promotions" (Jacob), 57:4 140–147
Christmas promotions
Stanley Rule & Level Co., 57:4 140–147
Christopher, M. T., 45:3 70
chromium garden tools
Chronicle, The, 42:1 2.
See also Early American Industries Association (EAIA)
cover dates, 42:1 2
index to, 54:3 131, 54:4 147
selections from, 44:4 108
"Selections from The Chronicle," 43:2 47
Sprague, William, and, 46:3 72
submissions to, 41:4 inside front cover
value of, 41:3 61
writers, 40:4 53, 51:4 133
Chronicle Publications, Inc.
balloon, 42:4 86, 42:4 93
chronometers, 39:2 16, 39:2 17
chrysaniline, 53:4 157
chrysoidine, 53:4 157
"Chuck-It: Eighteenth-Century Metal-Pad Braces" (Gaynor), 53:3 96–104
chucks, 53:1 10.
See also braces
ball-bearing, 53:1 10, 53:1 12
Barber, 41:3 42, 41:4 65
brace, 41:2 21, 52:4 147–150
bits for, 53:3 96–99
Fray, 53:1 9–12
Fray numbering system, 53:1 11–12
materials, 53:1 11
metal-pad, 53:3 96–104
patents, 53:1 9, 53:2 65
quality of, 53:1 11
ratchet, 53:2 63–64
Spofford, 53:1 9, 53:2 63
Stanley, 53:1 9–12, 53:2 62–65
sweep size, 53:1 11–12
brass, 41:4 64
clam shell, 53:1 9
Four-Square line, Stanley Tools, 59:4 160
interlocking, 53:1 10, 53:1 12
patents, 53:2 62–63
Stanley, 52:4 147–150, 53:2 64–65
universal, 53:2 65
unusual, 41:4 64
Church, Albert Cook, 41:4 75
churches
church hammers, 60:2 79
religious symbolism on, 60:2 77
Churchill, Arabella, 47:3 77
Churchill, Joseph, 48:3 39
Church of England, Shenandoah Valley, VA
log construction, 42:1 17–18
churn blast drills, 49:3 80
churning butter.
See buttermaking
churns.
See butter churns
Ciba-Geigy, 53:4 156
cider cheese cutters, 57:3 102, 57:4 136
cider making, 43:3 59–60
cider mills, 43:3 59–60
cider presses, with threaded wood screws, 56:2 56
"Cider Making Long Ago (Steele), 43:3 59–60
cider suckers, 42:3 63
cigarbox hammers, 44:3 94
cigarette lighters, 39:4 57–58
cigar lighters
cigar molds, 41:3 58
Cigliano, Jan, 56:3 102–103
cill planes, 57:1 9–10, 57:1 10
cimeter blade hay knives, 39:1 16–17, 57:2 55–56, 57:2 61
circular dividing engines, 39:2 18
circular knitting machines, 53:4 146
circular saws, 50:1 15
foot-powered, 48:4 75–76, 48:4 81
for granite, 59:4 137
large, 40:3 41
sharpening tools, 45:2 62
Simonds, 40:2 36A
Circus Baggage Stock (Fox), 41:4 61
Circus Parades: A Pictorial History of America's Greatest Pageant (Fox), 41:4 63
circus parade wagon, 41:4 front cover, 41:4 inside front cover
circus wheels
Circus World Museum, Baraboo, WI, 41:4 63
Cisneros, Jose, 51:4 113
Citizens Stamp Advisory Committee, 46:2 53
Citrone Construction Co., 42:4 93
citrus fruit-crate labels, 42:2 33–35
"Citrus Fruit-Crate Labels: Introduction to an Art and Industry" (Keen), 42:2 33–35
citrus industry, 42:2 33–35
City and Country Purchaser and Builder's Dictionary (Neve), 48:1 25
city directories
edge tools, 48:1 11
New York City, 58:4 161
Philadelphia, 57:4 152–153, 58:4 154–161
suggestions for using, 47:4 110–111
Utica, New York, 52:2 53, 52:2 54
Civil Rights Memorial, Montgomery, Alabama, 58:4 148
Civil War
bayonets, 53:1 18
Beatty family and, 60:3 106
Bidwell & Hale and, 53:2 50–51
business tax, 60:2 57
coal industry and, 52:3 117
Coffman, Alexander Stuart's diary, 48:4 69–73
Confederate facilities, 52:4 164
granite memorials, 59:2 40
machine knitting and, 53:4 153–154
small-arms manufacturing in South, 50:1 34–35
South Union, Kentucky, fulling mill and, 52:4 132
spontoons or pikes, 45:4 126
taxes supporting, 60:3 104–105
Thompson, Meriwether Jeff, 52:1 5
tool industry during, 52:4 147
Union Army, hand and machine knitting for, 53:4 145–155
C&J Manufacturing
Clacey, John, 39:2 18
clamming toolmakers
Long Island, New York, 44:2 59
clam openers, 41:1 16, 43:2 48
clamp hand trucks, 39:2 32A, 39:2 back cover
clampmakers
Bliss, Rufus, 57:2 42, 57:2 46
Buttrick, Nathan, 57:2 41–46
clamps, 51:3 96
adjustable iron, 40:3 44
Aldrich, Milton and William, 49:1 15–18
bar, 50:4 117–120
Black Brothers Machinery Co., 49:1 13, 49:2 66
chamfering, 57:2 43, 57:2 44–45, 57:2 46
clothesline, whatsit, 42:3 80
Colts, 40:3 44–45
dimensions of clamp parts, 57:2 44
door, 49:2 53
double screw, 54:2 51
early style, 57:2 42
features, 57:2 43, 57:2 45–46
hand screw, 49:1 15–18
harnessmaking tools, 39:2 19–20
pianoforte, 49:1 7–8, 49:1 17
spindles, 57:2 44, 57:2 45
with threaded wooden screws, 56:2 56, 56:2 57–58
unusual, 42:1 27
whatsits, 39:2 32, 42:2 53, 42:3 80, 42:3 81, 51:2 67
wooden, 47:4 108–112, 48:2 62–65
clam shell chucks, 53:1 9
clapboard gauges, 44:4 111, 46:3 81–84, 50:4 124, 50:4 130, 50:4 132, 50:4 139, 54:2 51
clapboard siding markers, 46:3 83–84
Clapp, Joseph and Erastus S., 51:4 126, 51:4 127
claquer, 44:4 105
claret pipes, 51:3 93
Clark, Alvan, & Sons, 39:2 18
Clark, Christopher, 44:3 72
Clark, David, 40:2 25, 52:4 162, 54:1 8
Clark, Hiram, 53:1 18
planemaker, 53:2 55, 53:2 56
Clark, J. W.
Clark, John C., 41:3 50
Clark, Mary Ann, 47:4 125
Clark, Prudence, 42:1 14
Clark, Robert J., III
Clark, Ruth (Tooker), 56:1 12–13
Clark, S. Morton, 51:4 121
Clark, Thomas, 47:4 124, 49:4 117, 51:4 103, 52:1 26
Clark, Thomas Curtis, 43:4 96
Clark, Victor, 58:2 50
Clark, W. R., 48:2 63
Clark, William A., 60:3 96
Clark (Clarke), Thomas, 47:4 124
Clark & Co., 54:3 114, 55:2 48
Clarke, Alexander, 56:1 12–13
Clarke, Cassandra Edson, 45:1 14–15
Clarke, John C., 45:1 14
Clarke, Thomas, 47:4 124
Clarke ice shaves, 60:4 161
Clark & Parson Co., 39:1 17, 57:2 54
Clarkson, W. R., 49:2 56
Clauser, J., 59:2 65, 59:2 67
claw hammers
Hewlett's tool chest, 39:1 5–6
claw hatchets
Clay, Henry, 46:1 6
clay models
for granite sculpture, 59:4 148, 59:4 149
clay ovens
in Colonial America, 39:1 10
clay picks
"Clay Pipe Molds Revisited" (West), 53:2 77
clay pipes
molds, 53:2 77
Shaker, 53:3 127
clay tile roofing, 58:1 24
Cleasby, Paul, 54:3 112–113
cleave, 41:2 34
cleaving adze, 41:2 34
Clement, Saint, 45:3 72
Clement & Bloodgood, 44:2 59
Clemson, George, 42:3 71
Clemson, Richard D., 42:3 71
Clemson, W., 40:1 14
Clemson, William, 42:1 15, 42:1 16, 42:3 71, 59:2 59, 59:2 62, 59:2 63, 59:2 64
Clemson lawnmowers, 42:2 49, 42:3 71
Cleveland City Hall, 59:4 150
Cleveland Faucet Co., 41:1 16
Cleveland Quarries Co., 60:1 42
Cleveland Stone, 60:1 36
Cleveland Stone Co., 41:1 11, 43:3 66, 60:1 40, 60:1 41
clickers
meanings of term, 43:4 107, 44:2 63, 44:3 70, 44:3 82, 44:4 105
in shoemaking, 44:4 103, 44:4 105, 46:1 32
Clicking Hatchet, 45:2 45–46
"Click Reel, The--A Measuring Tool" (Packham), 51:2 35–38
click reels, 51:2 35–38
construction, 51:2 36–37
design data, 51:2 38
with threaded wooden screws, 56:2 59–60
worm gear, 51:2 36–38
Cliff's ice shave, 60:4 163
Climax lawn mower, 52:2 48–49, 52:3 94
Cline, Samuel, 48:4 71
Clingan, Forest, 44:2 56, 44:4 110
Clinton, James, 39:3 35
clockmaker tools
metal-pad braces, 53:3 97–98
clocks and watches, 39:2 18
n.1
Harmony Society, 51:4 103
manufacture of, 39:2 17, 42:1 27
clogs
tools for making, 40:1 13
clome ovens
in Colonial America, 39:1 10
close clothers, 52:4 132
cloth-cropping shears, 39:2 30, 40:2 33
mechanization of, 39:4 66
"Cloth Cropping Shears" (Reichman), 40:2 33
clothesline clamps
clothesline tighteners, 43:3 79
clothes washing
blueing for, 45:2 56, 45:3 91
clothing
cleaning, 42:3 62
great coats, 52:4 131–132
knit, for Union Army, 53:4 145–153
leather, 47:1 32
Revolutionary War period, 41:1 15
Shaker woolen textiles for, 52:4 131–132
white work, 54:1 10–14
women's fashion colors, 53:4 156–162
women's styles, 41:1 14
working class, 41:1 14
clothing stretchers, 56:3 126
Clough's ice picks, 60:3 124
Clouser, Jack, 48:3 57, 52:2 75
clove oil, 44:1 15
clutch roller system, 52:4 149–150
Clute, S. J.
glove patents, 53:4 138, 53:4 139
Clyburn, Richard, 52:2 44
Clyde, Thomas, 60:3 100
Clyde Iron Works, 59:3 84
Clymer, George, 48:4 100
coach and harness furniture, 58:4 157
Coach Building (Philipson), 42:3 65
coach door planes, 53:3 125
coachmakers' tools
double-pistol routers, 57:1 18
planes, 46:3 85
plows, 52:3 124
routers, from recycled files, 40:3 40
coachmen, 41:1 20A
Newport, Rhode Island, mansions, 53:2 68
coach rabbets, 48:1 17–18
coal burners, 42:2 31
coal carts
Newport, Rhode Island., mansions, 53:2 71
Coaldrake, William H., 57:4 164
coal industry
anthracite mining, 52:3 114–121, 52:4 134–146
arbitration in, 52:4 140–141
Civil War and, 52:3 117
collective bargaining in, 52:3 140–141
Irish immigrant labor, 52:3 118
labor issues, 52:3 114–121, 52:4 134–146
Long Strike, 52:4 144
price reductions, 52:4 135
production regulation, 52:3 115, 52:3 120, 52:4 134–135, 52:4 137, 52:4 143
railroads and, 52:4 138–139, 52:4 140, 52:4 142–44
strikes, 52:3 117, 52:4 134–141
wages, 52:3 117, 52:4 134, 52:4 137, 52:4 139–141
coal power
granite industry and, 60:1 21
coal ranges, 48:2 42–43
coal-tar dyes, 53:4 161
n4, 53:4 161
n6
coasting hubs, 40:2 36
Coates, Elizabeth, 50:2 50–52
Coates, Frances, 50:2 52
Coates, James, 47:3 80, 50:2 49–52
Coates, James M. (son of James Coates), 50:2 52
Coates, Mary, 50:2 50
coat tongs, 43:3 70
Cobb, Gideon, 47:4 119–121, 48:1 11
Cobb, Gideon, & Co., 47:4 122
Cobb, John, 48:3 39
Cobb, William, 47:4 119–122, 53:1 14
Cobb, William, & Co., 47:4 119–121, 47:4 121
Cobbett, William, 41:4 77, 42:1 12
cobblers, 40:2 27
painting depicting, 56:2 75
cobbling tools
museum collection, 45:1 13
Cobb & White Co., 47:4 122
Coburn, Franklin, 46:1 27
Cockayne, John T., 43:2 48
cock bead fillisters, 55:1 39–40
cock beads, 55:1 39
Cocke, John Hartwell, 58:1 28
Cock Plug Bit, 54:3 91
cocks, of hay, 44:1 12
cock saws, 55:4 147, 55:4 148
Codington, John, 58:4 142
Coe, Edwin L., 52:2 55
Coe, H. R., 52:2 58
Coe, Henry, 52:2 55
Coe, Israel, 43:2 52, 43:3 80, 43:4 93
Coe, Maxwell A., 54:1 31, 54:1 32
Coes, Loring, 45:4 119
Coes Wrench Co., 57:3 91–94
Coffee, William, 58:1 24
coffee bean roasters, 43:4 92, 44:2 49, 44:2 62
coffee drying, 52:1 41
Coffin & Leighton, 45:4 115
Coffman, Alexander Stuart
planemaker and woodworker, 48:4 69–73
Coffman, Christian, 48:4 70
Coffman, Enoch, 48:4 70
Coffman, May (Mary), 48:4 70
Coffman, Ralph, 48:4 69
Cogdell, I.
Cogdell, W., 58:1 45
Coggeshall, Henry, 41:2 25, 41:2 26, 41:2 27, 54:3 114
Coit, Samuel, 41:1 20A
Coke, William, 45:3 74
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste, 54:1 13
Colburns & Fenn, 57:4 157
cold-form tapping, 55:3 115
n4
"cold" knives, 42:3 80
cold-rolled iron, 58:4 164–165
Cold Spring Harbor Whaling Museum, 45:1 28–29
Cole, E. W., 48:4 74
Cole, Simeon
edge tool maker, 49:2 41–42
Cole, Victor, 52:4 165
Coleman, Edward, 47:2 60
Coleman, Elipath, 44:1 23–25
Coles Manufacturing Co.
Colgate, John, 45:3 95
Colgate, Samuel, 45:3 95
Colgate, William, 45:3 95
collar needles (harnessmaking tools), 39:2 19
Collazzo, Charles, 39:4 68A
"Collectible You Might Not Recognize, A" (Ward), 45:2 57
Collecting Antique Tools (Pollak and Kean), 52:2 80, 52:2 81
"Collecting Compasses" (Klingler), 39:4 63
"Collecting Saw Sets" (Friberg), 49:1 9–14
"Collecting Vintage Woodworking Machinery Catalogs" (Batory), 58:3 107–112
Collection of Log Rules, A (Freese), 49:1 30
collections.
See also tool collecting
Arnold, Roy, 51:4 106–109
auctions, 51:4 108
bitstocks, 52:2 76
carpentry tools, 52:2 81–82
chisels, 52:2 82
crown molders, 52:2 77
edge tools, 52:2 82
molding planes, 51:4 108
Nicholson and Chelor planes, 52:2 75–77
planes, 51:2 65–67, 51:4 131, 51:4 back cover, 52:2 75–77, 52:2 81–82
price guides, 51:4 132–133
spokeshaves, 52:3 108
collective bargaining.
See also labor
in coal industry, 52:4 140–141
Collectors Door, The, 48:3 57
Collectors Illustrated Encyclopedia of the American Revolution (Nueman and Kravic), 39:3 48
College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, 52:1 41
Collet, Edna, 45:4 123
collett hammers
Colliers, 57:1 10
colliers (charcoal makers), 47:2 35–38
Collings Co., 45:3 71
Collins, Alfred, 52:2 53
planemaker, 53:2 55, 53:2 56
Collins, Clarissa, 52:2 52, 52:2 54
Collins, David C., 49:4 104
Collins, Fitch K.
planemaker, 53:2 56, 53:2 57
Collins, Florence, 53:2 70
Collins, Helen, 53:2 70
Collins, J. E.
Collins, James Potter, 41:1 15
Collins, Robert J., III
planemaker, 52:2 53–54, 53:2 55, 53:2 56, 53:2 60
Collins, Robert J., Sr., 53:2 57
Collins, Rufus S., 42:3 59
Collins, Samuel Watkinson, 49:4 104
Collins, Theodore Fish, 53:2 56–57
Collins, Zachariah, 47:2 36
Collins and Autenrieth, 56:3 93
Collins and Co., 39:4 53
Collins Axe Co., 39:1 1, 39:1 3, 39:2 22, 39:2 23, 49:4 104, 49:4 111, 53:3 122
Collins Co., 52:1 38
Collins & Co., 46:2 54
Collins & Robbins, 44:1 9, 44:1 17, 52:2 53
Collinsville Co., 53:3 122
Collis family, 59:4 131–132, 59:4 141
Collman & Feenders, 44:4 100
collor buttoner, 45:4 116
cologne water, 44:1 14
Colonial America
bread and grains, 39:1 9–12
brick ovens in, 39:1 10–11
cooking tools, 40:3 46–47
currencies, 46:1 24
ironmongers, 46:1 27–28
kitchen utensils, 39:1 11
military axes, 39:1 1–3
planemakers in, 46:4 93–96
printing trade, 48:4 98–99
timberyards, 54:2 54–59
wood fuel use, 39:1 9
"Colonial Timberyard in America, The" (Poirier), 54:2 54–59
Colonial Williamsburg, 39:1 12
barn patterns, 51:3 98
carpenters, 54:2 54, 54:2 58
cooking tools, 40:3 46–47
harnessmaking tools, 39:2 19–20
Hewlett's tool chest, 39:1 4–12, 39:2 16
Historic Trades Shops, 46:3 68
identity marks, 54:3 128
lathes, 47:4 118
pit saw, 54:2 front cover
Saddle and Harness shop, 60:3 92
tool chests, 46:2 45, 46:2 46
woodworking, 47:1 32
woodworking tools, 51:3 99
Colonial Williamsburg, 45:3 92
Colonial Williamsburg Historic Trades Annual, 41:3 80, 42:1 13–14
Colorado Colliery, 52:4 139
coloring agents.
See also dyes
for butter, 52:3 90, 52:3 92n58
color lithography, 45:3 79
colors
"artistic" or "natural," 53:4 160
bright, 53:4 159–160
for hats, 52:4 160n14
Shakers' preferences, 52:4 130
in women's fashion, 53:4 156–162
Colt, Alva M., 40:3 44
Colt, Benjamin, 46:1 27
Colt, Samuel, 44:3 93, 46:1 27, 49:2 67, 52:2 44
Colt Co., 40:3 45
Colton, A. J., 57:1 20
Colton, David, 56:1 27
Colton, Deborah, 57:3 111
Colton, John, 56:1 27, 57:1 16
Colt's Clamps, 40:3 44–45
"Colt's Clamps of Batvia, New York" (Wilson), 40:3 44–45
Colt's Cultivator, 40:3 44
Colt's wagon jacks, 40:3 45
columbelle planes, 59:4 162, 59:4 163
Columbia (bark), 42:2 46, 42:3 58, 42:3 82
inventory lists, 42:4 101–102
record books, 42:1 22–24
Columbia (schooner), 49:2 64, 53:1 3
Columbiana Pump Co., 48:2 43
Columbia Works, 50:1 18
Columbus Manufacturing Co., 52:1 16
Colvin, Fred H., 44:3 72
Colwell, N. H., 48:2 63
Comanche Indians
hair pipe bead breastplates, 59:1 3, 59:1 4
Combe, William, 50:2 41
combination hay knives, 57:2 60, 57:2 61, 57:2 68
combination knife/fork, 59:4 124
combination planes
skewed blade moving filletster/groover, 58:2 79
Stanley advertising signs for, 59:2 71
tongue and groove, 58:4 172–173
Walker adjustable face plane, 40:2 17–18, 40:4 73A
"Combination to be Devoutly Wished, A" (Semel), 44:2 51
combination tools
Archimedian drill and double-nut hacksaw, 55:4 149
Crescent tool, 45:4 118
folding shovel and pick, 39:2 22
foot-powered combination saws, 48:4 81–82, 48:4 87
gadgets, 42:4 95
glass cutters, 57:3 85–90
hammer, nail puller, and pry-bar, 44:1 30
hammer/corn sheller, 43:4 91
history of, 46:1 24
hoe-rake, 45:2 57
ice tools, 60:3 119, 60:3 120–123
Miners' Combination Rule, 55:2 57
"Parr's Improved" Pocket Tool Chest, 43:2 52–53
planes, 50:2 53–54, 54:3 126
pliers, 44:3 86
plummet-lamp, 45:2 41
rule/level/bevel, 52:1 6
rules, No. 036, 55:2 55–58
sewing machine drive belt tool, 44:2 56
Sheffield wimble, 45:4 120, 46:3 88
Thayer's Household Combination Tool, 44:2 51, 44:2 back cover
try square and bevel combinations, 41:1 6–7, 41:3 40–41
"Utility," 57:3 88
Van Vliet, Warren G., 53:2 45–46
vise, anvil, pipe-vise, and boring press, 46:1 28
with wrenches, 43:2 31, 43:2 32
combined churn, 52:3 92
n54
combines, 39:4 61
"Combining Two Camps" (Goody), 53:4 131
combmaking saws, 54:3 113
"Come Along" (Reibel), 51:4 130
come alongs
whatsits, 51:4 130, 52:1 8
Comerford, Barney, 44:3 82
Comerford, Dan, 42:4 103, 43:1 25, 43:3 79, 43:4 105, 44:4 110, 44:4 117, 45:4 119, 50:1 33
Comerford, Daniel T., III, 40:2 16
Commemorative Biographical Record (Beers, J. H., and Co.), 59:3 109
commemorative items.
See also promotional items
London Air Lift rules, 54:2 80
"Comments from Abroad" (David), 41:1 10
"Commerce on the Mississippi," 43:4 110
commercial apple parers/corers, 59:4 154
commercial art
in citrus fruit-crate labels, 42:2 33
"Committee of Six," 52:4 143, 52:4 144, 52:4 145
common pitch
for plane irons, 45:4 109
"Community of United Christians," 49:4 125
Comolli Granite Co., 59:4 149
compagnon (journeyman)
apprenticeship and, 60:1 6–8
compagnon armorer's axe, 60:1 5
company seals, 43:4 99
compass á resort (spring compass), 57:4 139
compass de bois (wooden compass), 57:4 139
compassed moulding planes, 57:1 5
compasses, 42:1 14.
See also coopers' compasses
Chinese, 41:1 10
collecting, 39:4 62–63, 40:2 36A
dating, 40:2 36A
Dutch, 46:1 9
harnessmaking tools, 39:2 20
nautical, 39:2 17
Pool, 50:1 3, 50:1 4, 50:1 7
rack-wing, 47:4 105–107, 48:3 52, 48:3 62
surveyors', 50:1 3, 50:2 front cover
triangular, 39:4 62
whatsits, 49:2 67
wooden, 57:1 17, 57:1 18
compass saws, 41:1 17, 41:2 35, 47:3 100
"Compendium of Hay Knives, A" (Roger), 57:2 54–71
Complete Body of Husbandry (Hales), 50:21 40
Complete Book of Woodwork, The (Hayward), 39:3 50
complex moulding planes, 59:1 22–23
compound-lever saw sets, 49:1 12
compressed air drilling
granite industry, 60:1 21, 60:1 23
computers
slide rules and, 52:2 65–66
Conant, John, 45:3 89
Conant, Joseph, 45:2 55, 45:3 89, 48:1 19
Conant, Lucy, 43:2 42
Conarro, H. W., 45:3 71
Conaway, William, 52:1 6
concealed ratchet braces, 52:4 150
concealed-ratchet braces, 52:4 150
Stanley advertising signs for, 59:2 71
conch shells
beads made from, 59:1 2, 59:1 3–4
Concise chemical slide rule, 50:2 47
Concord Axle Co., 59:4 142–143
concrete mixers
Koehring, 43:1 12–13, 43:2 53–54, 43:4 98
Condon, Abby
Conestoga Six Horse Bell Team 1750-1850 (Fry, Landis, and Hargrave), 39:2 24, 39:2 25
Conestoga wagons
driver saddles, 39:2 24–25
Confederacy.
See also Civil War
facilities, 52:4 164
small-arms manufacturing, 50:1 34–35
conformature, in hat making, 43:4 87–88, 44:1 29, 44:2 38, 44:2 48
Confucianism, 41:1 10
Congden, Jonathan, 39:3 35
Conger, John, 44:1 22, 45:2 59
Conklin, J. W., 44:2 59
Conklin, Jediah, 44:2 59
Conklin, Thomas A., 51:3 80, 51:4 120
Conkling, Elaine, 53:2 52
n5
Conklin ice tools, 60:3 119, 60:3 121
Conley, George, 40:1 4
Conneaut Harbor
ore docks, 49:4 138–139, 49:4 back cover
Connecticut, The Industrial Incubator (Studley), 43:3 80
Connecticut Arms & Manufacturing Co., 44:4 117, 45:1 22
Connecticut Courant, 55:1 3
Connecticut Hay Knife, 57:2 55
Connecticut Steam Brown Stone Co., 55:3 99–100, 55:3 105
Connecticut Valley
Connelly, Margaret, 53:2 43
Conover Woodcraft, 40:1 11
Conscription Law, 52:3 118
Conselman, George, 43:1 3, 43:1 4, 43:1 5, 44:2 38
Conselman, Johann, 44:2 38
consignment sales
planes, 47:1 6, 47:1 12n13
Constantine the Great, 60:2 80
Constant Proportions, Law of, 50:2 44
Constitution, U.S.S. (Old Ironsides), 52:3 107
Constitution Stone Co., 44:1 15
Construction, Action and Application of Cutting Tools (Holtzapffel), 52:3 100
Construction and Use of Universal Milling Machines (Brown & Sharpe Manufacturing Co.), 50:2 64–65
consumer catalogs.
See also catalogs
Continental Co., 50:2 59–60
continental plows, 51:1 11, 53:2 81–82
Continental Screw Co., 47:3 86
Continental-style plow planes, 50:4 129
"Continuing Enigma of Self-Boring Barrel Spigots, The" (Roger), 55:4 141–144
contract mining, 52:3 114
contra planes.
See backing (mother) planes
"Control of Anvil Noise Pollution, c. 1856" (Reichman), 39:2 29
Converse, H. A., 46:2 49
conveyor systems
convicts
settled in Australia, 52:2 71
Conway, Cliff, 44:3 76
Conway, William, 52:1 6.
See also Conaway, William
Conway Tool Co., 44:3 88
Coogle, Jake, 53:3 91
Cook, E. E., 60:4 141
Cook, Harris J., 55:4 151, 57:4 142–143
brace chuck patent, 53:2 65
concealed ratchet patent, 52:4 149–150
Cook, John A., 44:2 59
Cook, John P., 46:1 21
Cook, Julia Holmes, 52:3 86
Cook, Lucy Rutledge, 52:3 86
Cook, Phineas
Cook, S. C., 48:4 93
Cook, Sarah, 42:3 79
Cook, Thomas R., 41:3 40–41
Cook County Courthouse, Chicago, 59:2 42
Cooke, Lawrence (Larry), 44:1 17, 51:1 33
Cooke, Philly, 49:4 103
cooking tools
colonial, 40:3 46–47
Dutch vessels, 46:1 9–10
in 1850s, 45:1 15
Cook's levels, 45:1 21
cookstoves, 46:1 30, 54:1 27
Cook & Wilson Co., 60:1 40
coolers, 41:2 35
Coolidge, Calvin
father's grindstone, 43:4 100
Coolidge, Ellen Randolph, 58:1 1
Coon, Carleton S., 43:3 76
coondick, 52:3 122
Cooper, Caroline, 44:1 19, 44:2 56, 44:3 93, 45:3 83
Cooper, Carolyn C., 44:1 19, 44:2 56, 44:3 93, 44:4 114, 45:3 83, 49:4 137, 49:4 139
Cooper, James C., 48:2 38–39
Cooper, James Fenimore, 39:2 32A, 39:3 52
Cooper, Minor, 56:2 77
cooperage
industry growth, 47:3 74–77
Shaker advances in, 47:3 69–77
Cooper and His Trade, The (Kilby), 44:1 30, 51:3 93
Co-operative Brownstone Co., 56:3 91
coopering, 44:4 106–108
barrel gauging, 50:4 121–124
barrel stave mill, 41:2 31
by blacksmiths, 44:4 123
butter churns, 51:2 46–47
capacity and gauge standards, 52:4 151–154
construction methods, 57:4 137
estate inventory, 41:3 78
hoopmaking, 41:2 33–34
hoop poles, 40:4 72
pipes (casks), 51:1 13–14, 51:1 front cover, 51:3 93–94
shop workers, 39:3 32, 39:3 39, 39:3 front cover
time required for barrel-making, 44:4 107
whale oil and, 42:1 20–21
whaling, 41:4 75
whiskey barrels, 40:4 71–72
coopers
account books, 42:1 19–21
initiation of apprentices, 44:4 107
Lamson Lock Cutters for, 45:1 10, 45:1 15
parade floats, 44:1 30–31
questions and answers, 45:1 13
"slack" or "dry," 42:1 19
"tight" or "wet," 42:1 19
van Vliet etchings of, 46:1 9–10
coopers' axes, 48:1 7–8
coopers' compasses
French, 57:4 137–139
with threaded wooden screws, 56:2 63, 56:3 128, 56:4 169
Coopersmith and Brass Founder (Van Vliet), 46:1 9
coopers' side axes
Beatty, W., & Son, 60:2 54
coopers' tools, 41:2 33–34, 52:3 108, 52:3 109, 52:3 110, 53:1 14
adzes, 41:1 18, 41:2 33–34, 44:2 47, 50:1 27, 50:1 28, 54:2 64
block hook, 40:2 35
coopering planes, 59:4 161
coopers' diagonals (coopers' dividers), 50:4 123–124
crozes, 41:3 80–82, 45:3 68, 57:1 18
drawing knives, 51:1 15
East European collections, 40:3 48
edge tools, 58:4 170–171
"false chimes," 42:4 95
fore, 44:2 54
half round shave, 43:1 6
hammers, 41:4 74, 41:4 75
Hathaway, Braddock D., 54:2 64
inventory, 42:1 22
jointers, 45:4 108, 45:4 125
Mack Tool Co., Inc., 53:1 24
museum collection, 45:1 12
round shave, 43:1 6
scrapers, 43:1 6
shaving horses, 57:1 20, 57:1 21
side axe, 58:4 170–171
tap borer, 45:2 55
with threaded wooden screws, 56:2 62–63
unfamiliar, 59:4 161–163
unusual, 44:4 107–108
whatsits, 43:4 106
coopery
Cope, K. L., 50:2 67
Cope, Richard, 48:4 100
Copeland, A. M., 44:3 79
Copeland, D., 52:2 68
Copeland, D & M, 41:3 47
Copeland, Melvin, 44:3 79
Copeland & Chapin, 58:2 66
coping saws, 54:2 83, 55:4 149
copper
beryllium copper tools, 53:3 105–107
cooking vessels, 46:1 10
painting on, 46:1 10
vessel, whatsit, 44:3 83
copperplate printers
Kneass, John, 58:4 156–157
"copying" machine, 44:2 54
copy presses, 53:3 124, 53:3 126
Coraggio, Linus, 41:3 51
Corbin, Francis, 46:2 47
Corbin, Harold, 40:3 50
Corbin, Ichabod, 44:2 58
cord, 52:2 78
"cordonniers" (shoemakers), 40:2 27
cordwainers, 40:2 27
cordwood saws, 54:1 29
core and cut tool whatsit, 57:1 37
corkers, 46:1 22
Corkhill, Thomas, 48:2 59
corkscrews, 44:1 13
Corkscrews for Collectors (Watney and Babbidge), 46:3 89
Corkum, Uda R, fishing schooner, 42:1 6–7
Cormier, Henri, 58:1 45
Cormier, L.
cormier planes, 54:1 35
corn.
See also maize
in Colonial America, 39:1 9
field, 56:2 81
green, 56:2 81
green corn hullers, 56:1 21
green corn shredders, 56:1 16–24, 56:2 81
green corn slicers, 56:1 16
importance to farm families, 55:3 86–87
Indian Pudding, 44:4 119
mechanical pickers for, 59:3 97
picking, with husking pegs, 59:3 97
sweet, 56:2 81
tools associated with, 50:3 101–104
cornbread, 39:1 10
corn choppers, 45:3 91
"corn cob capital" (Latrobe), 58:1 31–35
corn cob pipes, 59:1 5
corn cobs, 50:3 104
corncribs, 55:3 87
Cornelius, J. D., 45:4 121
Cornell University
"Making of America" Web site, 55:4 162, 55:4 165
corner braces, 45:1 7
corner chisels, 42:3 65
Cornforth, John, 42:4 109
corn grinders, 45:4 116
corn husker, 45:4 99
Corn Huskers Lotion, 59:3 97, 59:3 102
n.1
corn-husking gloves, 53:4 141
corn-husking pegs, 59:3 97–102
"Corn Husking Pegs" (Jacob), 59:3 97–102
cornice moldings, 55:2 72, 57:2 80–81
cornice planes, 47:2 46–47, 48:2 56–61, 54:1 8
n.1, 57:2 80–81
crown molding planes vs., 48:2 57
defined, 54:1 2
Harmony Society, 51:4 101, 51:4 104
corn knives, 50:3 103
corn pones, 39:1 10
corn shellers, 45:4 116
combination tools, 43:4 91
corn shredders.
See green corn
Cornwallis, Edward, 41:1 8
Coronet (schooner yacht), 53:1 1–8
Corporations Ouvrieres a Rome depuis la chute de l'Empire Romain, Les (Rodocanachi), 60:1 6
"Corrections," 49:3 84, 49:4 139, 50:2 43
corrugating machines
Corscaden, Thomas, 58:4 165
Corti, Elia, 59:4 148
corundum
in needle sharpeners, 47:1 13–14
Costello, Martha A., 39:1 8
Costumes Grotesque et les Metiers, Les (L'Armessin), 40:2 27
Cosway, Maria, 58:1 19
Cotterell, Rufus, 46:1 30
cotton
hosiery, 55:1 1–11
quilt fabric, 54:2 67–74
white work, 54:1 11, 54:1 12
yarn, 51:2 35
Cotton, William, 55:1 6
cotton gins
animal-powered, 52:1 11
branded, 52:1 14, 52:1 21
breastwork, 52:1 12
cotton production and, 52:1 9–11
hand roller, 52:1 9
history of, 52:1 11–12
makers, 52:1 11–19
Mississippi industry, 52:1 13–21
prices, 52:1 20–21
production of, 52:1 19–21
roller gins, 52:1 11, 52:1 21n5
saw gin manufacturing, 52:1 9–23
second-hand, 52:1 22n28
water-powered, 52:1 9
Whitney, 52:1 10, 52:1 11–12
Whitney-Holmes, 52:1 12–13
wind-powered, 52:1 9
cotton mills, 54:2 72
cotton production, 52:1 9–11
bale weights, 52:1 20
early, 54:2 71
Harmony Society, 51:4 102
short-staple cotton, 52:1 21n5
cotton-yarn spinning factories, 49:3 91–92
Couch, Joseph, 59:2 46
Council Ridge Colliery, 52:3 114–121, 52:4 134, 52:4 138, 52:4 141
counter check planes, 48:2 55, 57:1 5
counterpane weaving, 54:1 15, 54:1 16
Counter Peg Float, 44:4 124
countersink, 45:3 78
counter stamps, 46:2 54
Counter Standard Peg Break, 44:2 60, 44:4 124
counting devices, 48:2 46
Country Craft Tools (Blandford), 39:2 29, 39:4 52
Country Furniture (Watson), 42:3 82
Country Woodcraft (Langsner), 40:1 15
coupe-marc (must-cutting blade), 60:2 81
courthouse records, 47:4 125
Courtonne, Jean-Baptiste, 58:3 100
Cousins, Peter H., 40:4 65, 40:4 67, 45:2 50
n.3
cove and bead plane, 41:3 38
Coventry Manufacturing Co., 54:2 72
"Cover."
See "Our Back Cover";
"Our Front Cover"
"Covered Bridge, A" (West), 46:4 113–115
Covered Bridge Builders, The (Graton), 46:4 113
covered bridges
abutments, 46:4 114
design, 54:4 149–150
Long Arch, 54:4 149–153
modern construction, 54:4 150–153
reconstruction of, 46:4 113–115
Smith, 54:4 148–153, 54:4 front cover
styles, 46:4 113–114
Covered Wagon Women Series, 52:3 86
coverlets
Jacquard coverlet weavers, 55:1 16–26
"Cover Story: A Useful Blockhead" (Kinsey), 58:3 99
"Cover Story: The Scissors Grinder" (Packham), 53:1 63
cowboy hats, 51:4 113
Cowdrey Farm, 58:2 56
Cowell, Ebenezer, 46:2 40–41
Cowie, G. M., 39:2 31
Cowles, Augustus, 44:3 77
Cowles, Elisha A., 59:3 109
Cowles, James, 44:3 77
Cowles, Thomas, 54:2 57
Cowles & Co., 44:3 77, 50:2 63
Cowles Hardware, 50:2 63
Cox, J. B., 53:2 60, 55:2 80
Cox, John, 45:1 13
Cox, Kyle, 55:3 93
Cox, Opal, 55:3 89
Cox, William, 58:4 139
Coxe, Charles, 52:3 116
Coxe, E. C., 45:2 41
Coxe, Eckley, 52:4 140
Coxe, Tench, 52:3 116
Coy, Fred E., Jr., 56:4 171
Coyne, Franklin, 51:3 93, 51:3 94
Crabb, George, 53:3 113
crackers
in cable tool drilling, 53:3 89–90
cracker splice, 53:3 90
cradle (swing) churns, 52:3 89
"cradling" technique, 46:4 106
Craft of Log Building, The (Phelps), 45:1 24
craft paper hammer (shoemakers' hammer), 43:3 81
CRAFTS auctions, New Jersey, 48:3 58
craftsman parade floats, 43:3 80, 43:4 89, 44:1 30–31
Craftsman Wood Service Co., 44:3 92, 44:4 110
craftsmen
locomotive repair, 50:3 80–86
mechanic and manufacturing societies, 58:4 134
parade floats, 43:3 80, 43:4 89, 44:1 30–31
sixteenth-century tools, 54:2 81–85
19th century photographs, 39:4 68
traditional techniques of, 40:2 34
Craig, Alexander, 39:3 52A, 41:2 35, 54:2 57, 54:2 58
harnessmaking tools, 39:2 19–20
inventory, 40:3 46–47
Cramer, Allen B., 41:1 20A
Cramer, Jane, 58:4 155
Cramer, Lilian, 58:4 150
Cramer, Zadok, 50:3 88
cranberry industry
Bailey, Hugh R. ("Bob"), 51:1 1, 51:1 3–6
Bailey separator and grader, 51:1 5
Crandall, Jesse A., 56:1 19
crandalled work, 56:3 96
Crane, D. O.
Crane, David O., 52:2 52, 52:2 54, 52:2 55
Crane, Emily A. (Atwood), 49:4 112
Crane, Harvey, 43:2 41
Crane, Henry Harrison, 56:1 3–4
Crane, Polly, 49:4 103
Crane, Richard, 48:3 58
Crane, Richard, Auction Barn, 44:4 123
Crane, Samuel G., 53:1 17, 53:1 22
Crane, Thomas
knitting machines, 57:3 111–118
Crane, Thomas, & Bros., 57:3 111
Crane Brand Cutlery, 49:3 74
Crane Knitting Machine Co., 57:3 112–113
cranes
aerial, 59:3 88
bridge, for granite, 59:4 137–138
electric overhead bridge, 59:4 138
locomotive, for granite, 59:4 139
overhead traveling bridge, 59:4 137–138
traveling bridge, 59:4 138
Crank, John, 41:3 53
cranked bitstock, 45:3 93
Crase, Douglas, 44:3 67, 44:4 112, 44:4 113
crate-opening axes, 52:4 161
Craven, John, 58:1 9
Crawford, Oramel, 54:1 30
crawlers (shepherds), 52:2 70–71
Crawley, Edmund, 42:1 6
Crawley, Joseph
cream
for buttermaking, 52:3 87–88
ripening, 52:3 87
separators, 52:3 88
Creating New Industries (Myrick), 58:3 89, 58:3 98
n.11
credit
for drug store purchases, 44:3 72
Creede, John H., & Co., 53:4 153
Crehore, Benjamin, 47:3 92–94
Crescentius, Petrus de, 52:3 99
Crescent Machine Co., 57:1 15, 58:3 111, 58:3 112
advertising, 60:4 142
African Americans and, 60:4 144
assembly line, 60:4 150
band saws, 60:4 136, 60:4 140–141, 60:4 141–143, 60:4 151
baseball, 60:4 150–151
bicycles, 60:4 139
establishment of, 60:4 138–139
factory, 60:4 142, 60:4 149–150, 60:4 152, 60:4 153
growth of, 60:4 143–147, 60:4 148, 60:4 151–154
history of, 60:4 137–156
incorporation of, 60:4 148
jointers, 60:4 146, 60:4 147, 60:4 152
machine shop, 60:4 146, 60:4 147
overseas trade, 60:4 143
product line, 60:4 141–143
railroad siding, 60:4 148
reputation, 60:4 147
saw tables, 60:4 147, 60:4 151
shell casings, 60:4 155
Silver Manufacturing Co. and, 60:4 141
strikes, 60:4 146–147
table saws, 60:4 152
tilting bandsaws, 56:2 50–52
Universal Wood-Worker, 60:4 137, 60:4 153–154
Variety Wood-Worker, 60:4 151
World War I and, 60:4 154–156
Crescent Tool Co., 44:4 117, 45:1 21, 45:4 118, 46:1 24
Crescent wrenches, 45:1 21
Cresson, W., backsaws, 59:1 19, 59:1 20
Crex Carpet Co., 58:3 90, 58:3 95–97, 58:3 99
n.18
Crex Nature Center, 58:3 98
crickets (cooking implements), 45:2 49, 45:2 50
n.5, 45:3 93–94
crimpers, 46:3 68, 46:3 86
crinoline wire
for surveyors' measuring tapes, 57:4 129
Critchlow, Donald T., 41:3 56
Croce, Angelo Della, 39:1 16
crochets, 49:1 25–26
Crom, Ted, 40:1 facing page 1, 43:4 94
Cronemayer, W. C., 49:4 122
crooked knife
"Crook from England Turns up in Australia" (Turner), 52:2 69–74
crooks, shepherds, 52:2 69–74
crop dusters
Bailey, H. R., 51:1 5, 51:1 6
cropping wool.
See shearing wool
Crosby, Christopher S., Captain, 53:1 2, 53:1 3, 53:1 5, 53:1 6
Crosby, Ransom, 45:4 120
Cross Currents: Baymen, Yachtsmen, and Long Island Waters, 1830-1880s exhibition, 45:1 10
crosscut saws, 46:1 32, 47:3 100, 50:1 17, 54:1 29
double-handled, 40:3 51
German, 49:1 24
handles, 39:4 65
raker-tooth, 42:3 60
Crosseman, Robert, 53:1 34
cross-grinding
cross hairs
spider webs for, 53:2 76, 53:2 80
cross-handled augers, 45:1 5
cross handles
Cross Nail Co., 46:1 25
Crotch Veneers, 47:2 59
Crouch, Charles, 45:3 89
Crouch, Dan, 44:1 17, 44:2 36, 44:2 63, 44:4 103
Crouse, Charles Michael, 54:3 111
Crouse, George A., 54:3 111
Crouse, George W., 54:3 111
Crouse, James, 54:3 111
Crouse, Michael, 54:3 111
Crouse, Samuel, 54:3 111
Crouse, Tyre and Lula, farmhouse, 55:3 85, 55:3 87–94
Crouse, William, 54:3 111
Crowe, David, 40:2 36A
Crowe, David B., 42:3 80, 52:1 29
Crowe, Warren
photographs of New Orleans, 60:3 112–113
Crowell, Ivan H., 39:4 53
Crowley, Ambrose
Crowleys lawn mowers, 52:2 49
crown molding planes, 56:1 30
Chelor, Cesar, 59:1 22–23
collecting, 52:2 77
cornice planes vs., 48:2 57
Harmony Society, 51:4 101, 51:4 104
spring planes, 48:2 56–61
crows-bill planes, 52:2 67
croze planes
with threaded wooden screws, 56:2 62
crozes, 45:3 68, 57:1 18
Frankfort, 59:4 161–163
glass-faced, 41:3 80–82
sawtooth, 59:4 162
crozier, 52:2 74
Crozier, Hugh V., 54:3 99, 54:3 100
Crozier, Ralph, 40:4 62, 40:4 63
CRR & Co., 58:2 73
crucible steel
crude oil
eastern vs. western, 53:3 92n5
Cruikshank, George, 45:4 125
Cruise of the Cachalot (Bullen), 42:1 23, 42:2 46
crushed granite, 60:1 16
crushed ice, 60:3 115, 60:3 116
"Crushing Retort, A" (Knapp), 44:3 84
Crutchfield, W. Parker, 39:2 16
culls (timber), 52:2 79
Culnan, Carol O'Neale, 54:1 37
cultivating tools
Cultivator, The, 59:1 21, 59:1 inside front cover
"Cultivator, The," 44:3 80, 44:3 81
cultivators, 43:1 25
cultivators (hand garden tools), 57:1 24, 57:1 25, 57:1 26
Cumber, John, 45:3 87
Cumings, Henry, 47:3 71, 47:3 75, 47:3 77
Cumings, Rosetta, 47:3 77
Cummings, Abbott, Lowell, 42:1 5–6
Cummings, Allan
Cummings, Allen, 52:2 54
planemaker, 53:2 55, 53:2 56, 53:2 57
Cummings, L., 44:2 48
Cummings, Leonard F., 44:2 48
Cummins, Beatrice, 43:2 52, 43:3 80
Cunningham, Henry, 57:2 72
Cunningham, James, 42:1 18
Cunningham, James, Son & Co., 48:2 40
Cunningham, Pat, 49:1 32
Cunningham, Patricia, 55:1 16
Cunnington, C. Willett, 53:4 161
Cupit, John, 58:4 143
cupola (vertical cylindrical furnace), 42:4 98–99
Curcio, Anna, 43:4 105
Curd, S. H.., 52:4 133
n19
Curious History of the Golf Ball, The (Martin), 39:2 31
"Curious Measuring Device Continued" (Honer), 51:3 86
"Curious Template, A" (Sawer), 40:3 53
curling irons
curly maple, 57:1 28
Curran, Emily, 55:4 133
currencies
Colonial denominations, 46:1 24
Curry, Lawrence, Comb Co., 43:2 31
curtains
curtain walls
Curta Mechanical Calculators, 49:2 51
Curtis, Bill, 59:1 7
Curtis, Carlos, 57:3 111
Curtis, John, 50:4 120
Curtis, Katherine Fonda Meyer, 52:3 85
Curtiss, Abiah, 56:1 13
Curtiss, Anna, 56:1 13
Curtiss, Betsey, 56:1 13–14
Curtiss, Elijah, 56:1 13
Curtiss, Henry (son of Henry Thompson Curtiss), 56:1 13
Curtiss, Henry Thompson, 56:1 13–14
Curtiss, J. P., 55:1 32–34
Curtiss, Jerusha (Wright), 56:1 13
Curtiss, Phebe (daughter of Henry Thompson Curtiss), 56:1 13
Curtiss, Phebe (Sherman), 56:1 13
Curtiss, Robert, 56:1 13
Curtiss, Timothy
Curtiss family
curved panels
Cushing, Gilman, 46:1 30
Cushman, Robert, 43:4 87
Cushman, Thomas, 54:3 103, 54:3 106
custom hatters, 52:4 158, 52:4 160, 52:4 160
n17
Cut above the Rest, A (Unwin and Hawley), 59:4 129
"Cut above the Rest, A" exhibition, 59:4 127–129
Cutbush, James, 51:2 49
Cutler, Plimpton & Co., 45:3 91–92
Cutler, William, 49:4 127
Cutlers' Company, 57:3 120
cutter grinders, 44:3 82, 45:1 30–31
cutters, 42:1 15
auger bits, 45:1 3
grapefruit, 57:2 71
whatsit, 49:3 97–98
Cutting, Betty Mae, 58:3 98
n.10
cutting dies
for glovemaking, 53:4 138–139
"Cutting Edge, The" exhibition, 59:4 125–126
cutting pliers
cutting tools, 45:1 17, 45:3 83
cutwork, 41:1 1
C.W.S. Co., 44:1 23, 44:4 110
Cyclone ice shaves, 60:4 163
Cyclopaedia (Chambers), 41:2 25–26, 41:2 27, 58:1 37
Cyclopedia (Rees), 39:2 30
cylinder churns, 52:3 89
cylinder filling machines, 43:3 72
cylinder presses, 47:3 96
cylindrical slide rules, 50:4 125–127
Cyrillic rules, 56:4 164–167